329 lines
25 KiB
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329 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="Gen.xlix" n="xlix" next="Gen.l" prev="Gen.xlviii" progress="29.44%" title="Chapter XLVIII">
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<pb id="Gen.xlix-Page_255" n="255"/>
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<h2 id="Gen.xlix-p0.1">G E N E S I S</h2>
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<h3 id="Gen.xlix-p0.2">CHAP. XLVIII.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Gen.xlix-p1">The time drawing nigh that Israel must die,
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having, in the former chapter, given order about his burial, in
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this he takes leave of his grand-children by Joseph, and in the
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next of all his children. Thus Jacob's dying words are recorded,
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because he then spoke by a spirit of prophecy; Abraham's and
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Isaac's are not. God's gifts and graces shine forth much more in
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some saints than in others upon their death-beds. The Spirit, like
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the wind, blows where it listeth. In this chapter, I. Joseph,
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hearing of his father's sickness, goes to visit him, and takes his
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two sons with him, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.1-Gen.48.2" parsed="|Gen|48|1|48|2" passage="Ge 48:1,2">ver. 1,
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2</scripRef>. II. Jacob solemnly adopts his two sons, and takes
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them for his own, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.3-Gen.48.7" parsed="|Gen|48|3|48|7" passage="Ge 48:3-7">ver.
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3-7</scripRef>. III. He blesses them, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.8-Gen.48.16" parsed="|Gen|48|8|48|16" passage="Ge 48:8-16">ver. 8-16</scripRef>. IV. He explains and justifies
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the crossing of his hands in blessing them, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.17-Gen.48.20" parsed="|Gen|48|17|48|20" passage="Ge 48:17-20">ver. 17-20</scripRef>. V. He leaves a particular
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legacy to Joseph, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.21-Gen.48.22" parsed="|Gen|48|21|48|22" passage="Ge 48:21,22">ver. 21,
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22</scripRef>.</p>
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<scripCom id="Gen.xlix-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48" parsed="|Gen|48|0|0|0" passage="Ge 48" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Gen.xlix-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.1-Gen.48.7" parsed="|Gen|48|1|48|7" passage="Ge 48:1-7" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.48.1-Gen.48.7">
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<h4 id="Gen.xlix-p1.8">Jacob's Last Illness. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xlix-p1.9">b. c.</span> 1689.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Gen.xlix-p2">1 And it came to pass after these things, that
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<i>one</i> told Joseph, Behold, thy father <i>is</i> sick: and he
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took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. 2 And
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<i>one</i> told Jacob, and said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto
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thee: and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed.
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3 And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz
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in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, 4 And said unto me,
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Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will
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make of thee a multitude of people; and will give this land to thy
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seed after thee <i>for</i> an everlasting possession. 5 And
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now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee
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in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, <i>are</i>
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mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. 6 And thy
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issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine, <i>and</i>
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shall be called after the name of their brethren in their
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inheritance. 7 And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel
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died by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when yet <i>there
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was</i> but a little way to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her
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there in the way of Ephrath; the same <i>is</i> Beth-lehem.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p3">Here, I. Joseph, upon notice of his
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father's illness, goes to see him; though a man of honour and
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business, yet he will not fail to show this due respect to his aged
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father, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.1" parsed="|Gen|48|1|0|0" passage="Ge 48:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>.
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Visiting the sick, to whom we lie under obligations, or may have
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opportunity of doing good, either for body or soul, is our duty.
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The sick bed is a proper place both for giving comfort and counsel
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to others and receiving instruction ourselves. Joseph took his two
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sons with him, that they might receive their dying grandfather's
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blessing, and that what they might see in him, and hear from him,
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might make an abiding impression upon them. Note, 1. It is good to
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acquaint young people that are coming into the world with the aged
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servants of God that are going out of it, whose dying testimony to
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the
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<pb id="Gen.xlix-Page_256" n="256"/>
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goodness of God, and the pleasantness of
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wisdom's ways, may be a great encouragement to the rising
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generation. Manasseh and Ephraim (I dare say) would never forget
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what passed at this time. 2. Pious parents are desirous of a
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blessing, not only for themselves, but for their children. "O that
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they may live before God!" Joseph had been, above all his brethren,
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kind to his father, and therefore had reason to expect particular
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favour from him.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p4">II. Jacob, upon notice of his son's visit,
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prepared himself as well as he could to entertain him, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.2" parsed="|Gen|48|2|0|0" passage="Ge 48:2"><i>v.</i> 2</scripRef>. He did what he could to
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rouse his spirits, and to stir up the gift that was in him; what
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little was left of bodily strength he put forth to the utmost, and
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<i>sat upon the bed.</i> Note, It is very good for sick and aged
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people to be as lively and cheerful as they can, that they may not
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faint in the day of adversity. <i>Strengthen thyself,</i> as Jacob
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here, and God will strengthen thee; hearten thyself and help
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thyself, and God will help and hearten thee. Let the spirit sustain
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the infirmity.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p5">III. In recompence to Joseph for all his
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attentions to him, he adopted his two sons. In this charter of
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adoption there is, 1. A particular recital of God's promise to him,
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to which this had reference: "<i>God blessed me</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.3" parsed="|Gen|48|3|0|0" passage="Ge 48:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>), and let that blessing be
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entailed upon them." God had promised him two things, a numerous
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issue, and Canaan for an inheritance (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.4" parsed="|Gen|48|4|0|0" passage="Ge 48:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>); and Joseph's sons, pursuant
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hereunto, should each of them multiply into a tribe, and each of
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them have a distinct lot in Canaan, equal with Jacob's own sons.
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See how he blessed them by faith in that which God had said to him,
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<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.3" osisRef="Bible:Heb.11.21" parsed="|Heb|11|21|0|0" passage="Heb 11:21">Heb. xi. 21</scripRef>. Note, In all
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our prayers, both for ourselves and for our children, we ought to
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have a particular eye to, and remembrance of, God's promises to us.
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2. An express reception of Joseph's sons into his family: "<i>Thy
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sons are mine</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.5" parsed="|Gen|48|5|0|0" passage="Ge 48:5"><i>v.</i>
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5</scripRef>), not only my grand-children, but as my own children."
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Though they were born in Egypt, and their father was then separated
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from his brethren, which might seem to have cut them off from the
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heritage of the Lord, yet Jacob takes them in, and owns them for
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visible church members. He explains this at <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.16" parsed="|Gen|48|16|0|0" passage="Ge 48:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>, <i>Let my name be named upon
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them, and the name of my fathers;</i> as if he had said, "Let them
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not succeed their father in his power and grandeur here in Egypt,
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but let them succeed me in the inheritance of the promise made to
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Abraham," which Jacob looked upon as much more valuable and
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honourable, and would have them to prize and covet accordingly.
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Thus the aged dying patriarch teaches these young persons, now that
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they were of age (being about twenty-one years old), not to look
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upon Egypt as their home, nor to incorporate themselves with the
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Egyptians, but to take their lot with the people of God, as Moses
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afterwards in the like temptation, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.6" osisRef="Bible:Heb.11.24-Heb.11.26" parsed="|Heb|11|24|11|26" passage="Heb 11:24-26">Heb. xi. 24-26</scripRef>. And because it would be a
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piece of self-denial in them, who stood so fair for preferment in
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Egypt, to adhere to the despised Hebrews, to encourage them he
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constitutes each of them the head of a tribe. Note, Those are
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worthy of double honour who, through God's grace, break through the
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temptations of worldly wealth and preferment, to embrace religion
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in disgrace and poverty. Jacob will have Ephraim and Manasseh to
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believe that it is better to be low and in the church than high and
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out of it, to be called by the name of poor Jacob than to be called
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by the name of rich Joseph. 3. A proviso inserted concerning the
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children he might afterwards have; they should not be accounted
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heads of tribes, as Ephraim and Manasseh were, but should fall in
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with either the one or the other of their brethren, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.6" parsed="|Gen|48|6|0|0" passage="Ge 48:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>. It does not appear that
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Joseph had any more children; however, it was Jacob's prudence to
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give this direction, for the preventing of contest and
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mismanagement. Note, In making settlements, it is good to take
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advice, and to provide for what may happen, while we cannot foresee
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what will happen. Our prudence must attend God's providence. 4.
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Mention is made of the death and burial of Rachel, Joseph's mother,
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and Jacob's best beloved wife (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.8" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.7" parsed="|Gen|48|7|0|0" passage="Ge 48:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>), referring to that story,
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<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.9" osisRef="Bible:Gen.35.19" parsed="|Gen|35|19|0|0" passage="Ge 35:19"><i>ch.</i> xxxv. 19</scripRef>. Note,
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(1.) When we come to die ourselves, it is good to call to mind the
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death of our dear relations and friends, that have gone before us,
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to make death and the grave the more familiar to us. See <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p5.10" osisRef="Bible:Num.27.13" parsed="|Num|27|13|0|0" passage="Nu 27:13">Num. xxvii. 13</scripRef>. Those that were to us
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as our own souls are dead and buried; and shall we think it much to
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follow them in the same path? (2.) The removal of dear relations
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from us is an affliction the remembrance of which cannot but abide
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with us a great while. Strong affections in the enjoyment cause
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long afflictions in the loss.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Gen.xlix-p5.11" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.8-Gen.48.22" parsed="|Gen|48|8|48|22" passage="Ge 48:8-22" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.48.8-Gen.48.22">
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<h4 id="Gen.xlix-p5.12">Jacob Blesses the Sons of Joseph; Jacob's
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Dying Prophecy. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xlix-p5.13">b. c.</span> 1689.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Gen.xlix-p6">8 And Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said, Who
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<i>are</i> these? 9 And Joseph said unto his father, They
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<i>are</i> my sons, whom God hath given me in this <i>place.</i>
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And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless
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them. 10 Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, <i>so
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that</i> he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and
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he kissed them, and embraced them. 11 And Israel said unto
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Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face: and, lo, God hath showed
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me also thy seed. 12 And Joseph brought them out from
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between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth.
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13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his
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<pb id="Gen.xlix-Page_257" n="257"/>
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right hand toward Israel's left hand, and Manasseh
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in his left hand toward Israel's right hand, and brought
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<i>them</i> near unto him. 14 And Israel stretched out his
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right hand, and laid <i>it</i> upon Ephraim's head, who <i>was</i>
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the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his
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hands wittingly; for Manasseh <i>was</i> the firstborn. 15
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And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers
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Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long
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unto this day, 16 The Angel which redeemed me from all evil,
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bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of
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my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in
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the midst of the earth. 17 And when Joseph saw that his
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father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased
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him: and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's
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head unto Manasseh's head. 18 And Joseph said unto his
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father, Not so, my father: for this <i>is</i> the firstborn; put
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thy right hand upon his head. 19 And his father refused, and
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said, I know <i>it,</i> my son, I know <i>it:</i> he also shall
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become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger
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brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a
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multitude of nations. 20 And he blessed them that day,
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saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as
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Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh.
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21 And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be
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with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers.
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22 Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren,
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which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with
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my bow.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p7">Here is, I. The blessing with which Jacob
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blessed the two sons of Joseph, which is the more remarkable
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because the apostle makes such particular mention of it (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Heb.11.21" parsed="|Heb|11|21|0|0" passage="Heb 11:21">Heb. xi. 21</scripRef>), while he says nothing
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of the blessing which Jacob pronounced on the rest of his sons,
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though that also was done in faith. Observe here,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p8">1. Jacob was blind for age, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.10" parsed="|Gen|48|10|0|0" passage="Ge 48:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>. It is one of the common
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infirmities of old age. <i>Those that look out at the windows are
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darkened,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Eccl.12.3" parsed="|Eccl|12|3|0|0" passage="Ec 12:3">Eccl. xii. 3</scripRef>.
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It is folly to <i>walk in the sight of our eyes,</i> and to suffer
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our hearts to go after them, while we know death will shortly close
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them, and we do not know but some accident between us and death may
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darken them. Jacob, like his father before him, when he was old,
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was dim-sighted. Note, (1.) Those that have the honour of age must
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therewith be content to take the burden of it. (2.) The eye of
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faith may be very clear even when the eye of the body is very much
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clouded.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p9">2. Jacob was very fond of Joseph's sons:
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<i>He kissed them and embraced them,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.10" parsed="|Gen|48|10|0|0" passage="Ge 48:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>. It is common for old people to
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have a very particular affection for their grand-children, perhaps
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more than they had for their own children when they were little,
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which Solomon gives a reason for (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.17.6" parsed="|Prov|17|6|0|0" passage="Pr 17:6">Prov.
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xvii. 6</scripRef>), <i>Children's children are the crown of old
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men.</i> With what satisfaction does Jacob say here (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p9.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.11" parsed="|Gen|48|11|0|0" passage="Ge 48:11"><i>v.</i> 11</scripRef>), <i>I had not thought
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to see thy face</i> (having many years given him up for lost),
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<i>and, lo, God has shown me also thy seed!</i> See here, (1.) How
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these two good men own God in their comforts. Joseph says
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(<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p9.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.9" parsed="|Gen|48|9|0|0" passage="Ge 48:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>), <i>They are
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my sons whom God has given me,</i> and, to magnify the favour, he
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adds, "<i>In this place</i> of my banishment, slavery, and
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imprisonment." Jacob says here, <i>God has shown me thy seed.</i>
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Our comforts are then doubly sweet to us when we see them coming
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from God's hand. (2.) How often God, in his merciful providences,
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outdoes our expectations, and thus greatly magnifies his favours.
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He not only prevents our fears, but exceeds our hopes. We may apply
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this to the promise which is made to us and to our children. We
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could not have thought that we should have been taken into covenant
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with God ourselves, considering how guilty and corrupt we are; and
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yet, lo, he has shown us our seed also in covenant with him.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p10">3. Before he entails his blessing, he
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recounts his experiences of God's goodness to him. He had spoken
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(<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.3" parsed="|Gen|48|3|0|0" passage="Ge 48:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>) of God's
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appearing to him. The particular visits of his grace, and the
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special communion we have sometimes had with him, ought never to be
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forgotten. But (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.15-Gen.48.16" parsed="|Gen|48|15|48|16" passage="Ge 48:15,16"><i>v.</i> 15,
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16</scripRef>) he mentions the constant care which the divine
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Providence had taken of him all his days. (1.) He had <i>fed him
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all his life long unto this day,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p10.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.15" parsed="|Gen|48|15|0|0" passage="Ge 48:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>. Note, As long as we have lived
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in this world we have had continual experience of God's goodness to
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us, in providing for the support of our natural life. Our bodies
|
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have called for daily food, and no little has gone to feed us, yet
|
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we have never wanted food convenient. He that has fed us <i>all our
|
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life long</i> surely will not fail us at last. (2.) He had by his
|
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angel <i>redeemed him from all evil,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p10.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.16" parsed="|Gen|48|16|0|0" passage="Ge 48:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>. A great deal of hardship he had
|
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known in his time, but God had graciously kept him from the evil of
|
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|
his troubles. Now that he was dying he looked upon himself as
|
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<i>redeemed from all evil,</i> and bidding an everlasting farewell
|
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to sin and sorrow. Christ, the Angel of the covenant, is he that
|
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redeems us from
|
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|
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|
<pb id="Gen.xlix-Page_258" n="258"/>
|
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|
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|
all evil, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p10.5" osisRef="Bible:2Tim.4.18" parsed="|2Tim|4|18|0|0" passage="2Ti 4:18">2 Tim. iv. 18</scripRef>. Note, [1.] It becomes the
|
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|
servants of God, when they are old and dying, to witness for our
|
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|
God that they have found him gracious. [2.] Our experiences of
|
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|
God's goodness to us are improvable, both for the encouragement of
|
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|
others to serve God, and for encouragement to us in blessing them
|
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|
and praying for them.</p>
|
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|
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p11">4. When he confers the blessing and name of
|
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|
Abraham and Isaac upon them he recommends the pattern and example
|
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|
of Abraham and Isaac to them, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.15" parsed="|Gen|48|15|0|0" passage="Ge 48:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>. He calls God the <i>God before
|
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|
whom his fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,</i> that is, in whom
|
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|
they believed, whom they observed and obeyed, and with whom they
|
|||
|
kept up communion in instituted ordinances, according to the
|
|||
|
condition of the covenant. <i>Walk before me,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.17.1" parsed="|Gen|17|1|0|0" passage="Ge 17:1"><i>ch.</i> xvii. 1</scripRef>. Note, (1.) Those
|
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|
that would inherit the blessing of their godly ancestors, and have
|
|||
|
the benefit of God's covenant with them, must tread in the steps of
|
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|
their piety. (2.) It should recommend religion and the service of
|
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|
God to us that God was the God of our fathers, and that they had
|
|||
|
satisfaction in walking before him.</p>
|
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|
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p12">5. In blessing them, he <i>crossed
|
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|
hands.</i> Joseph placed them so as that Jacob's right hand should
|
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|
be put on the head of Manasseh the elder, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.12-Gen.48.13" parsed="|Gen|48|12|48|13" passage="Ge 48:12,13"><i>v.</i> 12, 13</scripRef>. But Jacob would put it
|
|||
|
on the head of Ephraim the younger, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.14" parsed="|Gen|48|14|0|0" passage="Ge 48:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>. This displeased Joseph, who was
|
|||
|
willing to support the reputation of his first-born, and would
|
|||
|
therefore have removed his father's hands, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.17-Gen.48.18" parsed="|Gen|48|17|48|18" passage="Ge 48:17,18"><i>v.</i> 17, 18</scripRef>. But Jacob gave him to
|
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|
understand that he know what he did, and that he did it not by
|
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|
mistake, nor in a humour, nor from a partial affection to one more
|
|||
|
than the other, but from a spirit of prophecy, and in compliance
|
|||
|
with the divine counsels. Manasseh should be great, but truly
|
|||
|
Ephraim should be greater. When the tribes were mustered in the
|
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|
wilderness, Ephraim was more numerous than Manasseh, and had the
|
|||
|
standard of that squadron (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.4" osisRef="Bible:Num.1.32-Num.1.33 Bible:Num.1.35 Bible:Num.2.18 Bible:Num.2.20" parsed="|Num|1|32|1|33;|Num|1|35|0|0;|Num|2|18|0|0;|Num|2|20|0|0" passage="Nu 1:32,33,35,2:18,20">Num. i. 32, 33, 35; ii. 18, 20</scripRef>),
|
|||
|
and is named first, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.80.2" parsed="|Ps|80|2|0|0" passage="Ps 80:2">Ps. lxxx.
|
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|
2</scripRef>. Joshua was of that tribe, so was Jeroboam. The tribe
|
|||
|
of Manasseh was divided, one half on one side Jordan, the other
|
|||
|
half on the other side, which made it the less powerful and
|
|||
|
considerable. In the foresight of this, <i>Jacob crossed hands.</i>
|
|||
|
Note. (1.) God, in bestowing his blessings upon his people, gives
|
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|
more to some than to others, more gifts, graces, and comforts, and
|
|||
|
more of the good things of this life. (2.) He often gives most to
|
|||
|
those that are least likely. He chooses the weak things of the
|
|||
|
world; raises the poor out of the dust. Grace observes not the
|
|||
|
order of nature, nor does God prefer those whom we think fittest to
|
|||
|
be preferred, but as it pleases him. It is observable how often
|
|||
|
God, by the distinguishing favours of his covenant, advanced the
|
|||
|
younger above the elder, Abel above Cain, Shem above Japheth,
|
|||
|
Abraham above Nahor and Haran, Isaac above Ishmael, Jacob above
|
|||
|
Esau; Judah and Joseph were preferred before Reuben, Moses before
|
|||
|
Aaron, David and Solomon before their elder brethren. See <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.6" osisRef="Bible:1Sam.16.7" parsed="|1Sam|16|7|0|0" passage="1Sa 16:7">1 Sam. xvi. 7</scripRef>. He tied the Jews to
|
|||
|
observe the birthright (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.7" osisRef="Bible:Deut.21.17" parsed="|Deut|21|17|0|0" passage="De 21:17">Deut. xxi.
|
|||
|
17</scripRef>), but he never tied himself to observe it. Some make
|
|||
|
this typical of the preference given to the Gentiles above the
|
|||
|
Jews; the Gentile converts were much more numerous than those of
|
|||
|
the Jews. See <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p12.8" osisRef="Bible:Gal.4.27" parsed="|Gal|4|27|0|0" passage="Gal 4:27">Gal. iv. 27</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
Thus free grace becomes more illustrious.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xlix-p13">II. The particular tokens of his favour to
|
|||
|
Joseph. 1. He left with him the promise of their return out of
|
|||
|
Egypt, as a sacred trust: <i>I die, but God shall be with you, and
|
|||
|
bring you again,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.21" parsed="|Gen|48|21|0|0" passage="Ge 48:21"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
21</scripRef>. Accordingly, Joseph, when he died, left it with his
|
|||
|
brethren, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.50.24" parsed="|Gen|50|24|0|0" passage="Ge 50:24"><i>ch.</i> l. 24</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
This assurance was given them, and carefully preserved among them,
|
|||
|
that they might neither love Egypt too much when it favoured them,
|
|||
|
nor fear it too much when it frowned upon them. These words of
|
|||
|
Jacob furnish us with comfort in reference to the death of our
|
|||
|
friends: <i>They die;</i> but God shall be with us, and his
|
|||
|
gracious presence is sufficient to make up the loss: they leave us,
|
|||
|
but he will never fail us. Further, He will bring us to the land of
|
|||
|
our fathers, the heavenly Canaan, whither our godly fathers have
|
|||
|
gone before us. If God be with us while we stay behind in this
|
|||
|
world, and will receive us shortly to be with those that have gone
|
|||
|
before to a better world, we ought not to sorrow as those that have
|
|||
|
no hope. 2. He bestowed one portion upon him above his brethren,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.48.22" parsed="|Gen|48|22|0|0" passage="Ge 48:22"><i>v.</i> 22</scripRef>. The lands
|
|||
|
bequeathed are described to be those which he <i>took out of the
|
|||
|
hand of the Amorite with his sword, and with his bow.</i> He
|
|||
|
purchased them first (<scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p13.4" osisRef="Bible:Josh.24.32" parsed="|Josh|24|32|0|0" passage="Jos 24:32">Josh. xxiv.
|
|||
|
32</scripRef>), and, it seems, was afterwards disseized of them by
|
|||
|
the Amorites, but retook them by the sword, repelling force by
|
|||
|
force, and recovering his right by violence when he could not
|
|||
|
otherwise recover it. These lands he settled upon Joseph; mention
|
|||
|
is made of this grant, <scripRef id="Gen.xlix-p13.5" osisRef="Bible:John.4.5" parsed="|John|4|5|0|0" passage="Joh 4:5">John iv.
|
|||
|
5</scripRef>. Pursuant to it, this parcel of ground was given to
|
|||
|
the tribe of Ephraim as their right, and the lot was never cast
|
|||
|
upon it; and in it Joseph's bones were buried, which perhaps Jacob
|
|||
|
had an eye to as much as to any thing in this settlement. Note, It
|
|||
|
may sometimes be both just and prudent to give some children
|
|||
|
portions above the rest; but a grave is that which we can most
|
|||
|
count upon as our own in this earth.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|