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<p>The high priest having presented unto the Lord the expiatory sacrifices, by the sprinkling of their blood, the remainder of which, it is probable, he poured out at the foot of the brazen altar, 1. He is next to confess the sins of Israel, with both his hands upon the head of the scape-goat (<a class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.20,Lev.16.21" href="/passage/?search=Lev.16.20,Lev.16.21"><span class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.20">Lev. 16:20</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.21">21</span></a>); and whenever hands were imposed upon the head of any sacrifice it was always done with confession, according as the nature of the sacrifice was; and, this being a sin-offering, it must be a confession of sin. In the latter and more degenerate ages of the Jewish church they had a set form of confession prepared for the high priest, but God here prescribed none; for it might be supposed that the high priest was so well acquainted with the state of the people, and had such a tender concern for them, that he needed not any form. The confession must be as particular as he could make it, not only of <i>all the iniquities of the children of Israel</i>, but <i>all their transgressions in all their sins</i>. In one sin there may be many transgressions, from the several aggravating circumstances of it; and in our confessions we should take notice of them, and not only say, <i>I have sinned</i>, but, with Achan, “Thus and thus have I done.” By this confession he must <i>put the sins of Israel upon the head of the goat</i>; that is, exercising faith upon the divine appointment which constituted such a translation, he must transfer the punishment incurred from the sinners to the sacrifice, which would have been but a jest, nay, an affront to God, if he himself had not ordained it. 2. The goat was then to be sent away immediately by the hand of a fit person pitched upon for the purpose, into a wilderness, a land not inhabited; and God allowed them to make this construction of it, that the sending away of the goat was the sending away of their sins, by a free and full remission: <i>He shall bear upon him all their iniquities</i>, <a class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.22" href="/passage/?search=Lev.16.22">Lev. 16:22</a>. The losing of the goat was a sign to them that <i>the sins of Israel should be sought for, and not found</i>, <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.50.20" href="/passage/?search=Jer.50.20">Jer. 50:20</a>. The later Jews had a custom to tie one shred of scarlet cloth to the horns of the goat and another to the gate of the temple, or to the top of the rock where the goat was lost, and they concluded that if it turned white, as they say it usually did, the sins of Israel were forgiven, as it is written, <i>Though your sins have been as scarlet, they shall be as wool</i>: and they add that for forty years before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans the scarlet cloth never changed colour at all, which is a fair confession that, having rejected the substance, the shadow stood them in no stead. 3. The high priest must then put off his linen garments in the tabernacle, and leave them there, the Jews say never to be worn again by himself or any other, for they made new ones every year; and he must bathe himself in water, put on his rich clothes, and then offer both his own and the people’s burnt-offerings, <a class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.23,Lev.16.24" href="/passage/?search=Lev.16.23,Lev.16.24"><span class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.23">Lev. 16:23</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.24">24</span></a>. When we have the comfort of our pardon God must have the glory of it. If we have the benefit of the sacrifice of atonement, we must not grudge the sacrifices of acknowledgment. And, it should seem, the burning of the fat of the sin-offering was deferred till now (<a class="bibleref" title="Lev.16.25" href="/passage/?search=Lev.16.25">Lev. 16:25</a>), that it might be consumed with the burnt-offerings. 4. The flesh of both those sin-offerings whose blood was taken within the veil was to be all burnt, not upon the altar, but at
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