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<p>These verses, as those before, plainly speak,</p>
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<p class="tab-1">I. Comfort to saints. They may be driven, by the common calamities of the places where they live, into <i>the uttermost parts of the earth</i>, or perhaps they are forced thither for their religion; but there they are singing, not sighing. Thence have we heard songs, and it is a comfort to us to hear them, to hear that good people carry their religion along with them even to the most distant regions, to hear that God visits them there and gives encouragement to hope that he will gather them thence, <a class="bibleref" title="Deut.30.4" href="/passage/?search=Deut.30.4">Deut. 30:4</a>. And this is their song, <i>even glory to the righteous</i>: the word is singular, and may refer to <i>the righteous God</i>, who is just in all he has brought upon us. This is glorifying the Lord in the fires. Or the meaning may be, “These songs redound to the glory or beauty of the righteous that sing them.” We do the greatest honour imaginable to ourselves when we employ ourselves in honouring and glorifying God. This may have reference to the sending of the gospel to the uttermost parts of the earth, as far as this island of ours, in the days of the Messiah, the glad tidings of which are echoed back in songs heard thence, from churches planted there, even glory to the righteous God, agreeing with the angels’ song, <i>Glory be to God in the highest</i>, and glory to all righteous men; for the work of redemption was ordained before the world for our glory.</p>
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<p class="tab-1">II. Terror to sinners. The prophet, having comforted himself and others with the prospect of a saved remnant, returns to lament the miseries he saw breaking in like a mighty torrent upon the ea 325b rth: “<i>But I said, My leanness! my leanness! woe unto me</i>! The very thought of it frets me, and makes me lean,” <a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.16" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.16">Isa. 24:16</a>. He foresees,</p>
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<p class="tab-1">1. The prevalency of sin, that iniquity should abound (<a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.16" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.16">Isa. 24:16</a>): <i>The treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously</i>; this is itself a judgment, and that which provokes God to bring other judgments. (1.) Men are false to one another; there is no faith in man, but a universal dishonesty. Truth, that sacred bond of society, has departed, and there is nothing but treachery in men’s dealings. See <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.9.1,Jer.9.2" href="/passage/?search=Jer.9.1,Jer.9.2"><span class="bibleref" title="Jer.9.1">Jer. 9:1</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Jer.9.2">2</span></a>. (2.) They are all false to their God; as to him, and their covenant with him, the children of men are all treacherous dealers, and have dealt very treacherously with their God, in departing from their allegiance to him. This is the original, and this the aggravation, of the sin of the world; and, when men have been false to their God, how should they be true to any other?</p>
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<p class="tab-1">2. The prevalency of wrath and judgment for that sin. (2.) The inhabitants of the earth will be pursued from time to time, from place to place, by one mischief or other (<a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.17,Isa.24.18" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.17,Isa.24.18"><span class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.17">Isa. 24:17</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.18">18</span></a>): <i>Fear, and the pit, and the snare</i> (fear of the pit and the snare) are upon them wherever they are; for the sons of men know not what evil they may suddenly be snared in, <a class="bibleref" title="Eccl.9.12" href="/passage/?search=Eccl.9.12">Eccl. 9:12</a>. These three words seem to be chosen for the sake of an elegant paranomasia, or, as we now scornfully call it, a jungle of words: <i>Pachad</i>, and <i>Pachath</i>, and <i>Pach</i>; but the meaning is plain (<a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.18" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.18">Isa. 24:18</a>), that <i>evil pursues sinners</i> (<a class="bibleref" title="Prov.13.21" href="/passage/?search=Prov.13.21">Prov. 13:21</a>), that the curse shall overtake the disobedient (<a class="bibleref" title="Deut.28.15" href="/passage/?search=Deut.28.15">Deut. 28:15</a>), that those who are secure because they have escaped one judgment know not how soon another may arrest them. What this prophet threatens all the inhabitants of the earth with another makes part of the judgment of Moab, <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.48.43" href="/passage/?search=Jer.48.43">Jer. 48:43</a>. But it is a common instance of the calamitous state of human life that when we seek to avoid one mischief we fall into a worse, and that the end of one trouble is often the beginning of another; so that we are least safe when we are most secure. (2.) The earth itself will be shaken to pieces. It will be literally so at last, when all <i>the works therein shall be burnt up</i>; and it is often figuratively so before that period. <i>The windows from on high are open</i> to pour down wrath, as in the universal deluge. <i>Upon the wicked God shall rain snares</i> (<a class="bibleref" title="Ps.11.6" href="/passage/?search=Ps.11.6">Ps. 11:6</a>); and, the fountains of the great deep being broken up, <i>the foundations of the earth do shake</i> of course, the frame of nature is unhinged, and all is in confusion. See how elegantly this is expressed (<a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.19,Isa.24.20" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.19,Isa.24.20"><span class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.19">Isa. 24:19</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.20">20</span></a>): <i>The earth is utterly broken down; it is clean dissolved; it is moved exceedingly</i>, moved out of its place. <i>God shakes heaven and earth</i>, <a class="bibleref" title="Hag.2.6" href="/passage/?search=Hag.2.6">Hag. 2:6</a>. See the misery of those who lay up their treasure in the things of the earth and mind those things; they place their confidence in that which will shortly be <i>utterly broken down and dissolved. The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard</i>; so unsteady, so uncertain, are all the motions of these things. Worldly men dwell in it as in a palace, as in a castle, as in an impregnable tower; but <i>it shall be removed like a cottage</i>, so easily, so suddenly, and with so little loss to the great landlord. The pulling down of the earth will be but like the pulling down of <i>a cottage</i>, which the country is willing to be rid of, because it does but harbour beggars; and therefore no care is taken to rebuild it: It <i>shall fall, and not rise again</i>; but there shall be new heavens and a new earth, in which shall dwell nothing but righteousness. But what is it that shakes the earth thus and sinks it? It is the transgression thereof that shall be heavy upon it. Note, Sin is a burden to the whole creation; it is a heavy burden, a burden under which it groans now and will sink at last. Sin is the ruin of states, and kingdoms, and families; they fall under the weight of that <i>talent of lead</i>, <a class="bibleref" title="Zech.5.7,Zech.5.8" href="/p
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<p class="tab-1">3. Glory to God in all this, <a class="bibleref" title="Isa.24.23" href="/passage/?search=Isa.24.23">Isa. 24:23</a>. When all this comes to pass, when the proud enemies of God’s church are humbled and brought down, (1.) Then it shall appear, beyond contradiction, that the Lord reigns, which is always true, but not always alike evident. When the kings of the earth are punished for their tyranny and oppression, then it is proclaimed and proved to all the world that God is King of kings—King above them, by whom they are accountable—that he reigns as <i>Lord of hosts</i>, of all hosts, of their hosts,—that he reigns <i>in Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem</i>, in his church, for the honour and welfare of that, pursuant to the promises on which that is founded, reigns in his word and ordinances,—that he reigns <i>before his ancients</i>, before all his saints, especially before his ministers, the elders of his church, who have their eye upon all the out-goings of his power and providence, and, in all these events, observe his hand. God’s ancients, the old disciples, the experienced Christians, that have often, when they have been perplexed, gone into the sanctuary of God in Zion and Jerusalem, and acquainted themselves with his manifestations of himself there, shall see more than others of God’s dominion and sovereignty in these operations of his providence. (2.) Then it shall appear, beyond comparison, that he reigns <i>gloriously</i>, in such brightness and lustre that <i>the moon shall be confounded and the sun ashamed</i>, as the smaller lights are eclipsed and extinguished by the greater. Great men, who thought themselves to have as bright a lustre and as vast a dominion as the sun and moon, shall be ashamed when God appears above them, much more when he appears against them. Then shall <i>their faces be filled with shame</i>, that they may seek God’s name. The eastern nations worshipped the sun and moon; but, when God shall appear so gloriously for his people against his and their enemies, all these pretended deities shall be ashamed that ever they received the homage of their deluded worshippers. The glory of the Creator infinitely outshines the glory of the brightest creatures. In the great day, when the Judge of heaven and earth shall shine forth in his glory, <i>the sun shall</i> by his transcendent lustre <i>be turned into darkness and the moon into blood</i>.</p>
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