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2023-12-17 20:08:46 +00:00
<p>God had assured David of the continuance of his family, which is called his <i>ordaining a lamp for his anointed</i>; and this cannot but appear a great thing, now that we have read of the utter extirpation of so many royal families, one after another. Now here we have Davids promised lamp almost extinguished and yet wonderfully preserved.</p>
<p class="tab-1">I. It was almost extinguished by the barbarous malice of Athaliah, the queen-mother, who, when she heard that her son Ahaziah was slain by Jehu, <i>arose and destroyed all the seed-royal</i> (<a class="bibleref" title="2Kgs.11.1" href="/passage/?search=2Kgs.11.1">2 Kgs. 11:1</a>), all that she knew to be akin to the crown. Her husband Jehoram had slain all his brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, <a class="bibleref" title="2Chr.21.4" href="/passage/?search=2Chr.21.4">2 Chron. 21:4</a>. The Arabians had slain all Jehorams sons except Ahaziah, <a class="bibleref" title="2Chr.22.1" href="/passage/?search=2Chr.22.1">2 Chron. 22:1</a>. Jehu had slain all their sons (<a class="bibleref" title="2Chr.22.8" href="/passage/?search=2Chr.22.8">2 Chron. 22:8</a>) and Ahaziah himself. Surely never was royal blood so profusely shed. Happy the men of inferior birth, who live below envy and emulation! But, as if all this were but a small matter, Athaliah destroyed all that were left of the seed-royal. It was strange that one of the tender sex could be so barbarous, that one who had been herself a kings daughter, a kings wife, and a kings mother, could be so barbarous to a royal family, and a family into which she was herself ingrafted; but she did it, 1. From a spirit of ambition. She thirsted after rule, and thought she could not get to it any other way. That none might reign with her, she slew even the infants and sucklings that might have reigned after her. For fear of a competitor, not any must be reserved for a successor. 2. From a spirit of revenge and rage against God. The house of Ahab being utterly destroyed, and her son Ahaziah among the rest, because he was akin to it, she resolved, as it were, by way of reprisal, to destroy the house of David, and cut off his line, in defiance of Gods promise to perpetuate it—a foolish attempt and fruitless, for who can disannul what God hath purposed? Grandmothers have been thought more fond of their grandchildren than they were of their own; yet Ahaziahs own mother is the wilful murderer of Ahaziah own sons, and in their infancy too, when she was obliged, above any other, to nurse them and take care of them. Well might she be called <i>Athaliah, that wicked woman</i> (<a class="bibleref" title="2Chr.24.7" href="/passage/?search=2Chr.24.7">2 Chron. 24:7</a>), Jezebels own daughter; yet herein God was righteous, and visited the iniquity of Joram and Ahaziah, those degenerate branches of Davids house, upon their children.</p>
<p class="tab-1">II. It was wonderfully preserved by the pious care of one of Jorams daughters (who was wife to Jehoiada the priest), who stole away one of the kings sons, Joash by name, and hid him, <a class="bibleref" title="2Kgs.11.2,2Kgs.11.3" href="/passage/?search=2Kgs.11.2,2Kgs.11.3"><span class="bibleref" title="2Kgs.11.2">2 Kgs. 11:2</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="2Kgs.11.3">3</span></a>. This was a brand plucked out of the fire; what number were slain we are not told, but, it seems, this being a child in the nurses arms was not missed, or not enquired after, or at least no found. The person that delivered him was his own aunt, the daughter of wicked Joram; for God will raise up protectors for those whom he will have protected. The place of his safety was the house of the Lord, one of the chambers belonging to the temple, a place Athaliah seldom troubled. His aunt, by bringing him hither, put him under Gods special protection, and so hid him by faith, as Moses was hidden. Now were Davids words made good to one of his seed (<a class="bibleref" title="Ps.27.5" href="/passage/?search=Ps.27.5">Ps. 27:5</a>), <i>In the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me</i>. With good reason did this Joash, when he grew up, set himself to repair the house of the Lord, for it had been a sanctuary to him. Now was the promise made to David bound up in one life, and yet it did not fail. Thus to the son of David will God, according to his promise, secure a spiritual seed, which, though sometimes reduced to a small number, brought very low, and seemingly lost, will be perpetuated to the end of time, hidden sometimes and unseen, but hidden in Gods pavilion and unhurt. It was a special providence that Joram, though a king, a wicked king, married his daughter to Jehoiada a priest, a godly priest. Some perhaps thought it a disparagement to the royal family to marry a daughter to a clergyman, but it proved a happy marriage, and the saving of the royal family from ruin; for Jehoiadas interest in the temple gave <i>her</i> an opportunity to preserve the child, and her interest in the royal family gave <i>him</i> an opportunity to set him on the throne. See the wisdom and care of Providence, and how it prepares for what it designs; and see what blessings those lay up in store for their families that marry their children to those that are wise and good.</p>