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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Mark XIV].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC41013.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC41015.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>M A R K.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XIV.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter begins the account which this evangelist gives of the
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death and sufferings of our Lord Jesus, which we are all concerned to
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be acquainted, not only with the history of, but with the mystery of.
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Here is,
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I. The plot of the chief priests and scribes against Christ,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. The anointing of Christ's head at a supper in Bethany, two days
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before his death,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:3-9">ver. 3-9</A>.
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III. The contract Judas made with the chief priests, to betray him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:10,11">ver. 10, 11</A>.
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IV. Christ's eating the passover with his disciples, his instituting
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the Lord's supper, and his discourse with his disciples, at and after
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supper,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:12-31">ver. 12-31</A>.
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V. Christ's agony in the garden,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:32-42">ver. 32-42</A>.
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VI. The betraying of him by Judas, and the apprehending of him by the
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chief priests' agents,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:43-52">ver. 43-52</A>.
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VII. His arraignment before the high priest, his conviction, and the
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indignities done him at that bar,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:53-65">ver. 53-65</A>.
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VIII. Peter's denying him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:66-72">ver. 66-72</A>.
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Most of which passages we had before,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+26:1-75">Matt. xxvi.</A></P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Mr14_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr14_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Christ Anointed at Bethany; Judas Engages to Betray Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 After two days was <I>the feast of</I> the passover, and of
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unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought
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how they might take him by craft, and put <I>him</I> to death.
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2 But they said, Not on the feast <I>day,</I> lest there be an
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uproar of the people.
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3 And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he
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sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of
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ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and
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poured <I>it</I> on his head.
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4 And there were some that had indignation within themselves,
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and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made?
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5 For it might have been sold for more than three hundred
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pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against
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her.
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6 And Jesus said, Let her alone; why trouble ye her? she hath
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wrought a good work on me.
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7 For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will
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ye may do them good: but me ye have not always.
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8 She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint
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my body to the burying.
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9 Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be
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preached throughout the whole world, <I>this</I> also that she hath
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done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her.
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10 And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief
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priests, to betray him unto them.
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11 And when they heard <I>it,</I> they were glad, and promised to
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give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray
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him.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We have here instances,</P>
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<P>
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I. Of the <I>kindness of Christ's friends,</I> and the provision made
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of respect and honour for him. Some friends he had, even in and about
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Jerusalem, that loved him, and never thought they could do enough for
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him, among whom, though Israel be not gathered, he is, and will be,
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glorious.</P>
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<P>
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1. Here was <I>one friend,</I> that was so kind as to <I>invite him to
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sup with him;</I> and he was so kind as to accept the invitation,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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Though he had a prospect of his death approaching, yet he did not
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abandon himself to a melancholy retirement from all company, but
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conversed as freely with his friends as usual.</P>
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<P>
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2. Here was <I>another friend,</I> that was so kind as to <I>anoint his
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head</I> with very precious ointment as he <I>sat at meat.</I> This was
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an extraordinary piece of respect paid him by a good woman that thought
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nothing too good to bestow upon Christ, and to do him honour. Now the
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scripture was fulfilled, <I>When the king sitteth at his table, my
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spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+1:12">Cant. i. 12</A>.
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Let us <I>anoint</I> Christ as our <I>Beloved,</I> kiss him with a kiss
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of <I>affection;</I> and anoint him as our <I>Sovereign,</I> kiss him
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with a kiss of <I>allegiance.</I> Did he pour out his soul unto death
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for us, and shall we think any box of ointment too precious to pour out
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upon him? It is observable that she took care to pour it all out upon
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Christ's head; she <I>broke the box</I> (so we read it); but because it
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was an <I>alabaster box,</I> not easily broken, nor was it necessary
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that it should be broken, to get out the ointment, some read it, she
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<I>shook</I> the box, or <I>knocked it to the ground,</I> to loosen
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what was in it, that it might be got out the better; or, she
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<I>rubbed</I> and <I>scraped</I> out all that stuck tot he sides of it.
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Christ must have been honoured with <I>all we</I> have, and we must not
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think to keep back any part of the price. Do we give him the
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<I>precious ointment</I> of our best affections? Let him have them
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<I>all;</I> love him <I>with all the heart.</I></P>
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<P>
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Now,
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(1.) There were those that put a <I>worse construction</I> upon this
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than it <I>deserved.</I> They called it a <I>waste of the ointment,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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Because they could not have found their hearts to put themselves to
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such an expense for the honouring of Christ, they thought that she was
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<I>prodigal,</I> who did. Note, As the <I>vile person</I> ought to be
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<I>called liberal,</I> nor the <I>churl</I> said to be <I>bountiful</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+32:5">Isa. xxxii. 5</A>);
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so the <I>liberal</I> and <I>bountiful</I> ought not to be called
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<I>wasteful.</I> They pretend it might have been <I>sold,</I> and
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<I>given to the poor,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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But as a <I>common piety</I> to the <I>corban</I> will not excuse from
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a <I>particular charity</I> to a poor parent
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+7:11"><I>ch.</I> vii. 11</A>),
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so a common charity to the poor will not excuse from a particular act
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of piety to the Lord Jesus. What thy hand finds to do, that is good,
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<I>do it with thy might.</I></P>
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<P>
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(2.) Our Lord Jesus put a <I>better construction</I> upon it than, for
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aught that appears, was <I>designed.</I> Probably, she intended no
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more, than to show the great honour she had for him, before all the
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company, and to complete his entertainment. But Christ makes it to be
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an act of <I>great faith,</I> as well as <I>great love</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>);
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"<I>She is come aforehand, to anoint my body to the burying,</I> as if
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she foresaw that my resurrection would prevent her doing it afterward."
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This funeral rite was a kind of presage of, or prelude to, his death
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approaching. See how Christ's heart was filled with the thoughts of his
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death, how every thing was construed with a reference to that, and how
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familiarly he spoke of it upon all occasions. It is usual for those who
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are <I>condemned to die,</I> to have their coffins prepared, and other
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provision made for their funerals, while they are yet alive; and
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<I>so</I> Christ accepted <I>this.</I> Christ's death and burial were
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the lowest steps of his humiliation, and therefore, though he
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cheerfully submitted to them, yet he would have some marks of honour to
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attend them, which might help to take off the <I>offence of the
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cross,</I> and be an intimation how <I>precious in the sight of the
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Lord the death of his saints is.</I> Christ never rode in triumph into
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Jerusalem, but when he came thither to suffer; nor had ever his head
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anointed, but for <I>his burial.</I></P>
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<P>
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(3.) He recommended this piece of heroic piety to the applause of the
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church in all ages; <I>Wherever this gospel shall be preached, it shall
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be spoken of, for a memorial of her,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>.
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Note, The honour which attends well-doing, even in this world, is
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sufficient to balance the reproach and contempt that are cast upon it.
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<I>The memory of the just is blessed,</I> and they that had <I>trial of
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cruel mockings,</I> yet <I>obtained a good report,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+11:6,39">Heb. xi. 6, 39</A>.
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Thus was this good woman repaid for her box of ointment, <I>Nec oleum
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perdidit nec operam--She lost neither her oil nor her labour.</I> She
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got by it that good name which is <I>better than precious ointment.</I>
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Those that <I>honour</I> Christ <I>he will honour.</I></P>
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<P>
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II. Of the <I>malice of Christ's enemies,</I> and the preparation made
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by them to do him mischief.</P>
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<P>
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1. The chief priests, his <I>open enemies,</I> consulted how they might
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<I>put him to death,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:1,2"><I>v.</I> 1, 2</A>.
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The feast of the <I>passover</I> was now at hand, and at <I>that</I>
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feast he must be crucified,
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(1.) That his death and suffering might be the more public, and that
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all <I>Israel,</I> even those <I>of the dispersion,</I> who came from
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all parts to the feast, might be witnesses of it, and of the wonders
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that attended it.
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(2.) That the Anti-type might answer to the type. Christ, our
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Passover, was sacrificed for us, and brought us out of the house of
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bondage, at the same time that the paschal lamb was sacrificed, and
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Israel's deliverance out of Egypt was <I>commemorated.</I></P>
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<P>
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Now see,
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[1.] How <I>spiteful</I> Christ's enemies were; they did not think it
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enough to banish or imprison him, for they aimed not only to
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<I>silence</I> him, and <I>stop</I> his progress for the future, but to
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be revenged on him for all the good he had done.
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[2.] How <I>subtle</I> they were; <I>Not on the feast-day,</I> when the
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people are together; they do not say, Lest they should be disturbed in
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their devotions, and diverted from them, but, <I>Lest there should be
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an uproar</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>);
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lest they should rise, and rescue him, and <I>fall foul</I> upon those
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that <I>attempt</I> any thing against him. They who <I>desired</I>
|
||
|
|
nothing more than the <I>praise</I> of men, dreaded nothing more than
|
||
|
|
the rage and displeasure of men.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. Judas, his <I>disguised enemy,</I> contracted with them for the
|
||
|
|
betraying of him,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:10,11"><I>v.</I> 10, 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He is said to be <I>one of the twelve</I> that were Christ's family,
|
||
|
|
intimate with him, trained up for the service of the kingdom; and he
|
||
|
|
<I>went to the chief priests,</I> to tender his service in this
|
||
|
|
affair.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(1.) That which he proposed to them, was, to <I>betray Christ</I> to
|
||
|
|
them, and to give them notice when and where they might find him, and
|
||
|
|
seize him, without making an <I>uproar among the people,</I> which they
|
||
|
|
were afraid of, if they should seize him when he appeared <I>in
|
||
|
|
public,</I> in the midst of his admirers. Did he know then what help it
|
||
|
|
was they wanted, and where they were run aground in their counsels? It
|
||
|
|
is probable that he did not, for the debate was held in their close
|
||
|
|
<I>cabal.</I> Did they know that he had a mind to serve them, and make
|
||
|
|
court to him? No, they could not imagine that any of his intimates
|
||
|
|
should be so base; but Satan, who was entered into Judas, knew what
|
||
|
|
occasion they had for him, and could guide him to be <I>guide to
|
||
|
|
them,</I> who were contriving to <I>take Jesus.</I> Note, The spirit
|
||
|
|
that works in all the children of disobedience, knows how to bring them
|
||
|
|
in to the assistance one of another in a wicked project, and then to
|
||
|
|
harden them in it, with the fancy that Providence favours them.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(2.) That which he proposed to himself, was, to <I>get money</I> by the
|
||
|
|
bargain; he had what he aimed at, when <I>they promised to give him
|
||
|
|
money.</I> Covetousness was Judas's master-lust, <I>his own
|
||
|
|
iniquity,</I> and that betrayed him to the sin of betraying his Master;
|
||
|
|
the devil suited his temptation to <I>that,</I> and so conquered him.
|
||
|
|
It is not said, They promised him <I>preferment</I> (he was not
|
||
|
|
ambitious of that), but, they promised him <I>money.</I> See what need
|
||
|
|
we have to double our guard against the sin that <I>most easily besets
|
||
|
|
us.</I> Perhaps it was Judas's covetousness that brought him at first
|
||
|
|
to <I>follow Christ,</I> having a promise that he should be
|
||
|
|
cash-keeper, or purser, to the society, and he loved in his heart to be
|
||
|
|
fingering money; and now that there was money to be got on the other
|
||
|
|
side, he was as ready to betray him as ever he had been to follow him.
|
||
|
|
Note, Where the principle of men's profession of religion is carnal and
|
||
|
|
worldly, and the serving of a secular interest, the very same
|
||
|
|
principle, whenever the wind turns, will be the bitter root of a vile
|
||
|
|
and scandalous apostasy.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(3.) Having secured the money, he set himself to make good his bargain;
|
||
|
|
he sought <I>how he might conveniently betray him,</I> how he might
|
||
|
|
<I>seasonably deliver him up,</I> so as to answer the intention of
|
||
|
|
those who had hired him. See what need we have to be careful that we do
|
||
|
|
not ensnare ourselves in sinful engagements. If at any time we be so
|
||
|
|
ensnared in the words of our mouths, we are concerned to deliver
|
||
|
|
ourselves by a speedy retreat,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+6:1-5">Prov. vi. 1-5</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It is a rule in our law, as well as in our religion, that an
|
||
|
|
<I>obligation</I> to do an <I>evil thing</I> is <I>null</I> and
|
||
|
|
<I>void;</I> it binds to repentance, not to performance. See how the
|
||
|
|
way of sin is down-hill--when men are <I>in,</I> they must be
|
||
|
|
<I>on;</I> and what <I>wicked</I> contrivances many have in their
|
||
|
|
sinful pursuits, to compass their designs <I>conveniently;</I> but such
|
||
|
|
conveniences will prove mischiefs in the end.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_12"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_13"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_14"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_15"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_16"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_17"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_18"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_19"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_20"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_21"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_22"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_23"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_24"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_25"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_26"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_27"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_28"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_29"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_30"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_31"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Institution of the Lord's Supper.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>12 And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the
|
||
|
|
passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we go
|
||
|
|
and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover?
|
||
|
|
13 And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto
|
||
|
|
them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man bearing
|
||
|
|
a pitcher of water: follow him.
|
||
|
|
14 And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the
|
||
|
|
house, The Master saith, Where is the guest chamber, where I shall
|
||
|
|
eat the passover with my disciples?
|
||
|
|
15 And he will show you a large upper room furnished <I>and</I>
|
||
|
|
prepared: there make ready for us.
|
||
|
|
16 And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and
|
||
|
|
found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.
|
||
|
|
17 And in the evening he cometh with the twelve.
|
||
|
|
18 And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Verily I say unto
|
||
|
|
you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me.
|
||
|
|
19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by
|
||
|
|
one, <I>Is</I> it I? and another <I>said, Is</I> it I?
|
||
|
|
20 And he answered and said unto them, <I>It is</I> one of the
|
||
|
|
twelve, that dippeth with me in the dish.
|
||
|
|
21 The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him: but
|
||
|
|
woe to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! good were it
|
||
|
|
for that man if he had never been born.
|
||
|
|
22 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and
|
||
|
|
brake <I>it,</I> and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my
|
||
|
|
body.
|
||
|
|
23 And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave
|
||
|
|
<I>it</I> to them: and they all drank of it.
|
||
|
|
24 And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new
|
||
|
|
testament, which is shed for many.
|
||
|
|
25 Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of
|
||
|
|
the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of
|
||
|
|
God.
|
||
|
|
26 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out into the mount
|
||
|
|
of Olives.
|
||
|
|
27 And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because
|
||
|
|
of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd,
|
||
|
|
and the sheep shall be scattered.
|
||
|
|
28 But after that I am risen, I will go before you into
|
||
|
|
Galilee.
|
||
|
|
29 But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be offended, yet
|
||
|
|
<I>will</I> not I.
|
||
|
|
30 And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this
|
||
|
|
day, <I>even</I> in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt
|
||
|
|
deny me thrice.
|
||
|
|
31 But he spake the more vehemently, If I should die with thee,
|
||
|
|
I will not deny thee in any wise. Likewise also said they all.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
In these verses we have,</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
I. Christ's eating the passover with his disciples, the night before he
|
||
|
|
died, with the joys and comforts of which ordinance he prepared himself
|
||
|
|
for his approaching sorrows, the full prospect of which did not
|
||
|
|
indispose him for that solemnity. Note, No apprehension of trouble,
|
||
|
|
come or coming, should put us by, or put us out of frame for, our
|
||
|
|
attendance on holy ordinances, as we have opportunity for it.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. Christ ate the passover at the <I>usual time</I> when the other Jews
|
||
|
|
did, as Dr. Whitby had fully made out, and not, as Dr. Hammond would
|
||
|
|
have it, the night before. It was on the first day of that feast, which
|
||
|
|
(taking in all the eight days of the feast) was called, <I>The feast of
|
||
|
|
unleavened bread,</I> even that day when they <I>killed the
|
||
|
|
passover,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. He directed his disciples how to find the place where he intended to
|
||
|
|
eat the passover; and hereby gave such another proof of his infallible
|
||
|
|
knowledge of things distant and future (which to us seem altogether
|
||
|
|
<I>contingent</I>), as he had given when he sent them for the ass on
|
||
|
|
which he rode in triumph
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+11:6"><I>ch.</I> xi. 6</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"<I>Go into the city</I> (for the <I>passover</I> must be <I>eaten</I>
|
||
|
|
in Jerusalem), and <I>there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of
|
||
|
|
water</I> (a servant sent for water to clean the rooms in his master's
|
||
|
|
house); <I>follow him, go in</I> where he <I>goes,</I> enquire for his
|
||
|
|
master, <I>the good man of the house</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and desire him to show you a room." No doubt, the inhabitants of
|
||
|
|
Jerusalem had rooms fitted up to be <I>let out,</I> for this occasion,
|
||
|
|
to those that came out of the country to keep the passover, and one of
|
||
|
|
those Christ made use of; not any friend's house, nor any house he had
|
||
|
|
formerly frequented, for then he would have said, "Go to such a
|
||
|
|
friend," or, "You know where we used to be, go thither and prepare."
|
||
|
|
Probably he went where he was not known, that he might be
|
||
|
|
<I>undisturbed</I> with his disciples. Perhaps he notified it by <I>a
|
||
|
|
sign,</I> to conceal it from Judas, that he might not know till he came
|
||
|
|
to the place; and by <I>such a sign</I> to intimate that he will dwell
|
||
|
|
in the <I>clean heart,</I> that is, <I>washed</I> as with <I>pure
|
||
|
|
water.</I> Where he designs to come, a pitcher of water must go before
|
||
|
|
him; see
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+1:16-18">Isa. i. 16-18</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. He ate the passover in an <I>upper room furnished,</I>
|
||
|
|
<B><I>estromenon</I></B>--<I>laid with carpets</I> (so Dr. Hammond); it
|
||
|
|
would seem to have been a very handsome <I>dining-room.</I> Christ was
|
||
|
|
far from affecting any thing that looked stately in eating his common
|
||
|
|
meals; on the contrary, he chose that which was homely, sat down on the
|
||
|
|
grass: but, when he was to keep a sacred feast, in honour of that he
|
||
|
|
would be at the expense of as good a room as he could get. God looks
|
||
|
|
not at <I>outward pomp,</I> but he looks at the tokens and expressions
|
||
|
|
of <I>inward reverence</I> for a divine institution, which, it is to be
|
||
|
|
feared, those want, who, to save charges, deny themselves decencies in
|
||
|
|
the worship of God.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
4. He ate it <I>with the twelve,</I> who were his family, to teach
|
||
|
|
those who have the charge of families, not only families of
|
||
|
|
<I>children,</I> but families of <I>servants,</I> or families of
|
||
|
|
<I>scholars,</I> or <I>pupils,</I> to keep up religion among them, and
|
||
|
|
worship God with them. If Christ came <I>with the twelve,</I> then
|
||
|
|
Judas was with them, though he was at this time contriving to betray
|
||
|
|
his Master; and it is plain by what follows
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
that he was there: he did not absent himself, lest he could have been
|
||
|
|
suspected; had his <I>seat</I> been <I>empty</I> at this feast, they
|
||
|
|
would have said, as Saul of David, <I>He is not clean, surely he is not
|
||
|
|
clean,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+20:26">1 Sam. xx. 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Hypocrites, though they know it is at their peril, yet crowd into
|
||
|
|
special ordinances, to keep up their repute, and palliate their secret
|
||
|
|
wickedness. Christ did not <I>exclude</I> him from the feast, though he
|
||
|
|
<I>knew</I> his wickedness, for it was not as yet become public and
|
||
|
|
scandalous. Christ, designing to put the <I>keys of the kingdom of
|
||
|
|
heaven</I> into the hands of men, who can judge only according to
|
||
|
|
outward appearance, would hereby both direct and encourage them in
|
||
|
|
their admissions to his table, to be satisfied with a justifiable
|
||
|
|
profession, because they cannot discern the <I>root of bitterness</I>
|
||
|
|
till it <I>springs up.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
II. Christ's discourse with his disciples, as they were <I>eating</I>
|
||
|
|
the passover. It is probable that they had discourse, according to the
|
||
|
|
custom of the feast, of the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt, and the
|
||
|
|
preservation of the first-born, and were as pleasant as they used to be
|
||
|
|
together on this occasion, till Christ told them that which would mix
|
||
|
|
<I>trembling</I> with their <I>joys.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. They were <I>pleasing</I> themselves with the society of <I>their
|
||
|
|
Master;</I> but he tells them that they must now presently lose him;
|
||
|
|
<I>The Son of man is betrayed;</I> and they knew, for he had often told
|
||
|
|
them, what followed--If he be <I>betrayed,</I> the next news you will
|
||
|
|
hear of him, is, that he is <I>crucified</I> and <I>slain;</I> God hath
|
||
|
|
determined it concerning him, and he agrees to it; <I>The Son of man
|
||
|
|
goes, as it is written of him,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It was <I>written</I> in the counsels of God, and <I>written</I> in the
|
||
|
|
prophecies of the Old Testament, not one jot or tittle of either of
|
||
|
|
which can <I>fall to the ground.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. They were <I>pleasing</I> themselves with the society <I>one of
|
||
|
|
another,</I> but Christ casts a damp upon the joy of that, by telling
|
||
|
|
them, <I>One of you that eateth with me shall betray me,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Christ said this, if it might be, to startle the conscience of Judas,
|
||
|
|
and to awaken him to repent of his wickedness, and to draw back (for it
|
||
|
|
was not too late) from the brink of the pit. But for aught that
|
||
|
|
appears, he who was <I>most concerned in</I> the warning, was <I>least
|
||
|
|
concerned at</I> it. All the rest were affected with it.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(1.) They began to be <I>sorrowful.</I> As the remembrance of our
|
||
|
|
former falls into sin, so the fear of the like again, doth often much
|
||
|
|
embitter the comfort of our spiritual feasts, and damp our joy. Here
|
||
|
|
were the <I>bitter herbs,</I> with which this <I>passover-feast</I> was
|
||
|
|
taken.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(2.) They began to be <I>suspicious</I> of themselves; they said <I>one
|
||
|
|
by one, Is it I?</I> <I>And another said, Is it I?</I> They are to be
|
||
|
|
commended for their <I>charity,</I> that they were more jealous of
|
||
|
|
themselves than of <I>one another.</I> It is the law of charity, to
|
||
|
|
<I>hope the best</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+13:5-7">1 Cor. xiii. 5-7</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
because we assuredly <I>know,</I> therefore we may justly
|
||
|
|
<I>suspect,</I> more evil by ourselves than by our brethren. They are
|
||
|
|
also to be commended for their acquiescence in what Christ said; they
|
||
|
|
trusted more to <I>his words</I> than to <I>their own hearts;</I> and
|
||
|
|
therefore do not say, "I am sure <I>it is not I,</I>" but, "<I>Lord, is
|
||
|
|
it I?</I> see if there be such a <I>way of wickedness in us,</I> such a
|
||
|
|
<I>root of bitterness,</I> and discover it to us, that we may pluck up
|
||
|
|
that <I>root,</I> and stop up that <I>way.</I>"</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Now, in answer to their enquiry, Christ saith that,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[1.] Which would make them easy; "It is not <I>you,</I> or <I>you;</I>
|
||
|
|
it is this that now <I>dips with me in the dish;</I> the adversary and
|
||
|
|
enemy is this wicked Judas."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[2.] Which, one would think, should make Judas very <I>uneasy.</I> If
|
||
|
|
he go on in his undertaking, it is upon the sword's point, for <I>woe
|
||
|
|
to that many by whom the Son of man is betrayed;</I> he is undone, for
|
||
|
|
every undone; his sin will soon <I>find him out;</I> and it were
|
||
|
|
<I>better for him that he had never been born,</I> and had never had a
|
||
|
|
being than such a miserable one as he must have. It is very probable
|
||
|
|
that Judas encouraged himself in it with <I>this</I> thought, that his
|
||
|
|
Master had often said he must be betrayed; "And if it must be done,
|
||
|
|
surely God <I>will not find fault</I> with him that doth it, for who
|
||
|
|
<I>hath resisted his will?</I>" As that objector argues,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+9:19">Rom. ix. 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But Christ tells him that this will be no shelter or excuse to him;
|
||
|
|
<I>The Son of man indeed goes; as it is written of him,</I> as a lamb
|
||
|
|
to the slaughter; but <I>woe to that man by whom he is betrayed.</I>
|
||
|
|
God's decree to permit the sins of men, and bring glory to himself out
|
||
|
|
of them, do neither necessitate their sins, nor determine to them, nor
|
||
|
|
will they be any <I>excuse</I> of the sin, or <I>mitigation</I> of the
|
||
|
|
punishment. Christ was delivered indeed by <I>the determinate counsel
|
||
|
|
and fore-knowledge of God;</I> but, notwithstanding that, it is <I>with
|
||
|
|
wicked hands that he is crucified and slain,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+2:23">Acts ii. 23</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
III. The institution of the Lord's supper.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. It was instituted in the close of a <I>supper,</I> when they were
|
||
|
|
sufficiently fed with the <I>paschal lamb,</I> to show that in the
|
||
|
|
Lord's supper there is no <I>bodily repast</I> intended; to preface it
|
||
|
|
with such a thing, is to revive Moses again. But it is food for <I>the
|
||
|
|
soul</I> only, and therefore a very little of that which is for the
|
||
|
|
body, as much as will serve for a <I>sign,</I> is enough. It was at the
|
||
|
|
close of the <I>passover-supper,</I> which by this was evangelized, and
|
||
|
|
then superseded and set aside. Much of the doctrine and duty of the
|
||
|
|
eucharist is illustrated to us by the law of the passover
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+12:1-36">Exod. xii.</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for the Old-Testament institutions, though they do not <I>bind us,</I>
|
||
|
|
yet <I>instruct</I> us, by the help of a gospel-key to them. And these
|
||
|
|
two ordinances lying here so near together, it may be good to compare
|
||
|
|
them, and observe how much shorter and plainer the institution of the
|
||
|
|
Lord's supper is, than that of the passover was. Christ's yoke is easy
|
||
|
|
in comparison with that of the ceremonial law, and his ordinances are
|
||
|
|
more spiritual.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. It was instituted by the <I>example</I> of Christ himself; not with
|
||
|
|
the ceremony and solemnity of a law, as the ordinance of baptism was,
|
||
|
|
after Christ's resurrection
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+28:19">Matt. xxviii. 19</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with, <I>Be it enacted by the authority aforesaid,</I> by a power given
|
||
|
|
to Christ <I>in heaven and on earth</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but by the practice of our Master himself, because intended for those
|
||
|
|
who are already his disciples, and taken into covenant with him: but it
|
||
|
|
has the obligation of the law, and was intended to remain in full
|
||
|
|
force, power, and virtue, till his second coming.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. It was instituted with <I>blessing</I> and <I>giving of thanks;</I>
|
||
|
|
the gifts of common providence are to be so received
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ti+4:4,5">1 Tim. iv. 4, 5</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
much more than the gifts of special grace. He <I>blessed</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and <I>gave thanks,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
At his other meals, he was wont to <I>bless,</I> and <I>give thanks</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+6:41,8:7"><I>ch.</I> vi. 41; viii. 7</A>)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
so remarkably, that he was known by it,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+24:30,31">Luke xxiv. 30, 31</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
And he did the same at this meal.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
4. It was instituted to be a <I>memorial</I> of his <I>death;</I> and
|
||
|
|
therefore he <I>broke</I> the bread, to show how it pleased the Lord to
|
||
|
|
<I>bruise him;</I> and he called the <I>wine,</I> which is the blood of
|
||
|
|
the grape, the <I>blood of the New Testament.</I> The death Christ died
|
||
|
|
was a <I>bloody death,</I> and frequent mention is made of the
|
||
|
|
<I>blood,</I> the <I>precious</I> blood, as the pride of our
|
||
|
|
redemption; for the blood is <I>the life,</I> and made <I>atonement for
|
||
|
|
the soul,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+17:11-14">Lev. xvii. 11-14</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The pouring out of the blood was the most sensible indication of the
|
||
|
|
<I>pouring out of his soul,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+53:12">Isa. liii. 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Blood has a <I>voice</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+4:10">Gen. iv. 10</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and <I>therefore</I> blood is so often mentioned, because it was to
|
||
|
|
<I>speak,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+12:24">Heb. xii. 24</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It is called the <I>blood of the New Testament;</I> for the covenant of
|
||
|
|
grace became a <I>testament,</I> and of force by the death of Christ,
|
||
|
|
the testator,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+9:16">Heb. ix. 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It is said to be <I>shed for many,</I> to justify <I>many</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+53:11">Isa. liii. 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
to bring <I>many</I> sons to glory,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+2:10">Heb. ii. 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It was sufficient for <I>many,</I> being of infinite value; it has been
|
||
|
|
of use to <I>many;</I> we read of a great multitude which no man could
|
||
|
|
number, that had all <I>washed their robes, and made them white in the
|
||
|
|
blood of the Lamb</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+7:9-14">Rev. vii. 9-14</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and still it is a <I>fountain opened.</I> How comfortable is this to
|
||
|
|
poor repenting sinners, that the blood of Christ is <I>shed for
|
||
|
|
many!</I> And if for <I>many,</I> why not for <I>me?</I> If for
|
||
|
|
sinners, sinners of the Gentiles, the chief of sinners, then <I>why not
|
||
|
|
for me?</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
5. It was instituted to be a <I>ratification</I> of the covenant made
|
||
|
|
with us in him, and a sign of the conveyance of those benefits to us,
|
||
|
|
which were purchased for us by his death; and therefore he broke the
|
||
|
|
bread <I>to them</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and said, <I>Take, eat</I> of it: he gave the cup <I>to them,</I> and
|
||
|
|
ordered them to <I>drink of it,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Apply the doctrine of Christ crucified to yourselves, and let it be
|
||
|
|
<I>meat</I> and <I>drink</I> to your souls, strengthening, nourishing,
|
||
|
|
and refreshing, to you, and the support and comfort of your spiritual
|
||
|
|
life.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
6. It was instituted with an eye to the happiness of heaven, and to be
|
||
|
|
an earnest and fore-taste of that, and thereby to put our mouths out of
|
||
|
|
taste for all the pleasures and delights of sense
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:25"><I>v.</I> 25</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine,</I> as it is a bodily
|
||
|
|
refreshment. I have done with it. <I>No one, having tasted
|
||
|
|
spiritual</I> delights, <I>straightway desires</I> sensitive ones, for
|
||
|
|
he saith, The <I>spiritual</I> is better
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+5:39">Luke v. 39</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but <I>every one</I> that hath tasted <I>spiritual</I> delights,
|
||
|
|
straightway desires <I>eternal</I> ones, for he saith, Those are
|
||
|
|
<I>better still;</I> and therefore let me <I>drink no more of the fruit
|
||
|
|
of the vine,</I> it is dead and flat to those that have been made to
|
||
|
|
<I>drink</I> of the <I>river</I> of God's pleasures; but, Lord, hasten
|
||
|
|
the day, when I shall <I>drink</I> it new and fresh <I>in the kingdom
|
||
|
|
of God,</I> where it shall be for ever new, and in perfection.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
7. It was closed with a <I>hymn,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Though Christ was in the midst of his enemies, yet he did not, for fear
|
||
|
|
of them, omit this sweet duty of singing psalms. Paul and Silas sang,
|
||
|
|
when the <I>prisoners heard them.</I> This was an <I>evangelical
|
||
|
|
song,</I> and gospel times are often spoken of in the Old Testament, as
|
||
|
|
times of rejoicing, and praise is expressed by <I>singing.</I> This was
|
||
|
|
Christ's <I>swan-like</I> song, which he sung just before he entered
|
||
|
|
upon his agony; probably, that which is usually sung,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+113:1-118:29">Ps. cxiii. to cxviii</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IV. Christ's discourse with his disciples, as they were returning to
|
||
|
|
Bethany by moonlight. When the had <I>sung the hymn,</I> presently they
|
||
|
|
<I>went out.</I> It was now near bedtime, but our Lord Jesus had his
|
||
|
|
heart so much upon his suffering, that he would not <I>come into the
|
||
|
|
tabernacle of his house,</I> nor<I>go up into his bed,</I> nor <I>give
|
||
|
|
sleep to his eyes,</I> when that work was to be done,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+132:3,4">Ps. cxxxii. 3, 4</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The Israelites were forbidden to go out of their houses the night that
|
||
|
|
they ate the passover, for fear of the sword of the destroying angel,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+12:22,23">Exod. xii. 22, 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But because Christ, the <I>great shepherd,</I> was to be
|
||
|
|
<I>smitten,</I> he <I>went out</I> purposely to expose himself to the
|
||
|
|
sword, as a champion; they <I>evaded</I> the destroyer, but Christ
|
||
|
|
<I>conquered</I> him, and brought <I>destructions to a perpetual
|
||
|
|
end.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. Christ here foretels that in his sufferings he should be
|
||
|
|
<I>deserted</I> by all his disciples; "<I>You will all be offended
|
||
|
|
because of me, this night.</I> I know you will
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and what I tell you now, is no other than what the scripture has told
|
||
|
|
you before; <I>I will smite the shepherd,</I> and then <I>the sheep
|
||
|
|
will be scattered.</I>" Christ knew this before, and yet welcomed them
|
||
|
|
at his table; he sees the falls and miscarriages of his disciples, and
|
||
|
|
yet doth not refuse them. Nor should we be discouraged from coming to
|
||
|
|
the Lord's supper, by the fear of relapsing into sin afterward; but,
|
||
|
|
the greater of our danger is, the more need we have to fortify
|
||
|
|
ourselves by the diligent conscientious use of holy ordinances. Christ
|
||
|
|
tells them that they would be <I>offended in him,</I> would begin to
|
||
|
|
question whether he were the Messiah or no, when they saw him
|
||
|
|
<I>overpowered</I> by his enemies. Hitherto, they had <I>continued with
|
||
|
|
him in his temptations;</I> though they had sometimes offended him, yet
|
||
|
|
they had not been <I>offended in him,</I> nor turned the back upon him;
|
||
|
|
but now the storm would be so great, that they would all <I>slip their
|
||
|
|
anchors,</I> and be in danger of <I>shipwreck.</I> Some trials are more
|
||
|
|
particular (as
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+2:10">Rev. ii. 10</A>,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>The devil shall cast some of you into prison</I>); but others are
|
||
|
|
more general, an <I>hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the
|
||
|
|
world,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+3:10">Rev. iii. 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The <I>smiting</I> of the shepherd is often the <I>scattering</I> of
|
||
|
|
the sheep: magistrates, ministers, masters of families, if these are,
|
||
|
|
as they should be, <I>shepherds</I> to those under their charge, when
|
||
|
|
any thing comes amiss to them, the whole flock suffers for it, and is
|
||
|
|
endangered by it.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But Christ encourages them with a promise that they shall rally again,
|
||
|
|
shall return both to their duty and to their comfort
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"<I>After I am risen,</I> I will <I>gather you in</I> from all the
|
||
|
|
places <I>wither you are scattered,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+34:12">Ezek. xxxiv. 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
I will <I>go before you into Galilee,</I> will see our friends, and
|
||
|
|
enjoy one another there."</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. He foretels that he should be <I>denied</I> particularly by Peter.
|
||
|
|
When they <I>went out</I> to go to the mount of Olives, we may suppose
|
||
|
|
that they dropped Judas (he stole away from them), whereupon the rest
|
||
|
|
began to think <I>highly</I> of themselves, that they <I>stuck</I> to
|
||
|
|
their Master, when Judas quitted him. But Christ tells them, that
|
||
|
|
though they should be kept by his grace from Judas's apostasy, yet they
|
||
|
|
would have no reason to boast of their constancy. Note, Though God
|
||
|
|
keeps us from being as bad as the worst, yet we may well be ashamed to
|
||
|
|
think that we are not better than we are.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(1.) Peter is confident that he should not <I>do so ill</I> as the rest
|
||
|
|
of his disciples
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:29"><I>v.</I> 29</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>Though all should be offended,</I> all his brethren here present,
|
||
|
|
<I>yet will not I.</I> He supposes himself not only stronger than
|
||
|
|
others, but so much stronger, as to be able to receive the shock of a
|
||
|
|
temptation, and bear up against it, <I>all alone;</I> to <I>stand,</I>
|
||
|
|
though nobody stood <I>by him.</I> It is bred in the bone with us, to
|
||
|
|
<I>think well</I> of ourselves, and <I>trust</I> to <I>our own
|
||
|
|
hearts.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(2.) Christ tells him that he will <I>do worse</I> than any of them.
|
||
|
|
They will all <I>desert</I> him, but he will <I>deny</I> him; not once,
|
||
|
|
but <I>thrice;</I> and that presently; "<I>This day, even this night
|
||
|
|
before the cock crow twice,</I> thou wilt <I>deny</I> that ever thou
|
||
|
|
hadst any knowledge of me, or acquaintance with me, as one ashamed and
|
||
|
|
afraid to own me."</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(3.) He stands to his promise; "<I>If I should die with thee, I will
|
||
|
|
not deny thee;</I> I will adhere to thee, though it cost me my life:"
|
||
|
|
and, no doubt, he thought as he said. Judas said nothing like this,
|
||
|
|
when Christ told him he would betray him. He sinned by contrivance,
|
||
|
|
Peter by surprise; he <I>devised the wickedness</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+2:1">Mic. ii. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Peter was <I>overtaken in this fault,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ga+6:1">Gal. vi. 1</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It was ill done of Peter, to contradict his Master. If he had said,
|
||
|
|
with fear and trembling, "Lord, give me grace to keep me from denying
|
||
|
|
thee, lead me not into this temptation, deliver me from this evil," it
|
||
|
|
might have been prevented: but they were all thus confident; they who
|
||
|
|
said, <I>Lord, is it I?</I> now said, <I>It shall never be me.</I>
|
||
|
|
Being acquitted from their fear of betraying Christ, they were now
|
||
|
|
secure. But he that thinks he stands, must learn to take heed lest he
|
||
|
|
fall; and he that <I>girdeth on the harness,</I> not boast <I>as though
|
||
|
|
he had put it off.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_32"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_33"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_34"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_35"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_36"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_37"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_38"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_39"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_40"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_41"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_42"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Agony in the Garden.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>32 And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he
|
||
|
|
saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray.
|
||
|
|
33 And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began
|
||
|
|
to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy;
|
||
|
|
34 And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto
|
||
|
|
death: tarry ye here, and watch.
|
||
|
|
35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and
|
||
|
|
prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
|
||
|
|
36 And he said, Abba, Father, all things <I>are</I> possible unto
|
||
|
|
thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will,
|
||
|
|
but what thou wilt.
|
||
|
|
37 And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto
|
||
|
|
Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour?
|
||
|
|
38 Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit
|
||
|
|
truly <I>is</I> ready, but the flesh <I>is</I> weak.
|
||
|
|
39 And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same
|
||
|
|
words.
|
||
|
|
40 And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their
|
||
|
|
eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him.
|
||
|
|
41 And he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on
|
||
|
|
now, and take <I>your</I> rest: it is enough, the hour is come;
|
||
|
|
behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
|
||
|
|
42 Rise up, let us go; lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Christ is here entering upon his sufferings, and begins with those
|
||
|
|
which were the sorest of all his sufferings, those in his <I>soul.</I>
|
||
|
|
Here we have him in his <I>agony;</I> this melancholy story we had in
|
||
|
|
Matthew; this <I>agony</I> in soul was the <I>wormwood and the gall</I>
|
||
|
|
in the <I>affliction and misery;</I> and thereby it appeared that no
|
||
|
|
sorrow was <I>forced upon him,</I> but that it was what he
|
||
|
|
<I>freely</I> admitted.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
I. He retired for prayer; <I>Sit ye here</I> (saith he to his
|
||
|
|
disciples), while I go a little further, and <I>pray.</I> He had lately
|
||
|
|
prayed <I>with them</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+17:1-26">John xvii.</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and now he appoints them to withdraw while he goes to his Father upon
|
||
|
|
an errand peculiar to himself. Note, Our praying with our families will
|
||
|
|
not excuse our neglect of secret worship. When Jacob entered into his
|
||
|
|
agony, he first <I>sent over all that he had,</I> and was <I>left
|
||
|
|
alone,</I> and then <I>there wrestled a man with him</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+32:23,24">Gen. xxxii. 23, 24</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
though he had been at prayer before
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
it is likely, with his family.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
II. Even into that retirement he took with him <I>Peter, and James, and
|
||
|
|
John</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:33"><I>v.</I> 33</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
three competent witnesses of this part of his humiliation; and though
|
||
|
|
great spirits care not how few know any thing of their agonies, he was
|
||
|
|
not ashamed that they should see. These three had boasted most of their
|
||
|
|
ability and willingness to suffer with him; Peter here, in this
|
||
|
|
chapter, and James and John
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+10:39"><I>ch.</I> x. 39</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and therefore Christ takes them to stand by, and see what a struggle he
|
||
|
|
had with the <I>bloody baptism</I> and the <I>bitter cup,</I> to
|
||
|
|
convince them that they knew not what they said. It is fit that they
|
||
|
|
who are most confident, should be <I>first</I> tried, that they may be
|
||
|
|
made sensible of their folly and weakness.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
III. There he was in a tremendous agitation
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:33"><I>v.</I> 33</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>He began to be sore amazed</I>--<B><I>ekthambeisthai</I></B>, a word
|
||
|
|
not used in Matthew, but very significant; it bespeaks something like
|
||
|
|
that <I>horror of great darkness,</I> which <I>fell upon Abraham</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+15:12">Gen. xv. 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
or, rather, something much worse, and more frightful. The <I>terrors
|
||
|
|
of God set themselves in array against him,</I> and he allowed himself
|
||
|
|
the actual and intense contemplation of them. Never was <I>sorrow</I>
|
||
|
|
like unto <I>his</I> at that time; never any had such experience as he
|
||
|
|
had from eternity of divine favours, and therefore never any had, or
|
||
|
|
could have, such a sense as he had of divine favours. Yet there was
|
||
|
|
not the least disorder or irregularity in this commotion of his
|
||
|
|
spirits; his affections rose not tumultuously, but under direction, and
|
||
|
|
as they were called up, for he had no corrupt nature to mix with them,
|
||
|
|
as we have. If water have a sediment at the bottom, though it may be
|
||
|
|
clear while it stands still, yet, when shaken, it grows muddy; so it is
|
||
|
|
with our affections: but pure water in a clean glass, though ever so
|
||
|
|
much stirred, continues clear; and so it was with Christ. Dr. Lightfoot
|
||
|
|
thinks it very probable that the devil did now appear to our Saviour in
|
||
|
|
a visible shape, in his <I>own shape</I> and <I>proper colour,</I> to
|
||
|
|
terrify and affright him, and to drive him from his hope in God (which
|
||
|
|
he aimed at in persecuting Job, a type of Christ, to make him <I>curse
|
||
|
|
God, and die</I>), and to deter him from the further prosecution of his
|
||
|
|
undertaking; whatever hindered him from that, he looked upon as coming
|
||
|
|
from Satan,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+16:23">Matt. xvi. 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When the devil had tempted him in the wilderness, it is said, He
|
||
|
|
departed <I>from him for a season</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+4:13">Luke iv. 13</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
intending another grapple with him, and in another way; finding that he
|
||
|
|
could not by his flatteries <I>allure</I> him into sin, he would try by
|
||
|
|
his terrors to <I>affright</I> him into it, and so <I>make void</I> his
|
||
|
|
design.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IV. He made a sad complaint of this agitation. He said, <I>My soul is
|
||
|
|
exceeding sorrowful.</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. He was <I>made sin for us,</I> and therefore was thus
|
||
|
|
<I>sorrowful;</I> he fully knew the <I>malignity</I> of the <I>sins</I>
|
||
|
|
he was to <I>suffer for;</I> and having the highest degree of love to
|
||
|
|
God, who was <I>offended</I> by them, and of love to <I>man,</I> who
|
||
|
|
was damaged and endangered by them, now that those were set in order
|
||
|
|
before him, no marvel that <I>his soul</I> was <I>exceeding
|
||
|
|
sorrowful.</I> Now was he made to <I>serve with our sins,</I> and was
|
||
|
|
thus <I>wearied with our iniquities.</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. He <I>was made a curse</I> for us; the curses of the law were
|
||
|
|
transferred to him as our surety and representative, not as originally
|
||
|
|
<I>bound with us,</I> but a <I>bail to the action.</I> And when his
|
||
|
|
soul was thus exceeding sorrowful, he did, as it were, yield to them,
|
||
|
|
and lie down under the load, until by his death he had satisfied for
|
||
|
|
sin, and so for ever abolished the curse. He now <I>tasted death</I>
|
||
|
|
(as he is said to do,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+2:9">Heb. ii. 9</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
which is not an extenuating expression, as if he did <I>but</I> taste
|
||
|
|
it; no, he <I>drank up</I> even the dregs of the cup; but it is rather
|
||
|
|
<I>aggravating;</I> it did not go down by wholesale, but he
|
||
|
|
<I>tasted</I> all the bitterness of it. This was that <I>fear</I> which
|
||
|
|
the apostle speaks of
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+5:7">Heb. v. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
a natural fear of pain and death, which it is natural to human nature
|
||
|
|
to startle at.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Now the consideration of Christ's sufferings in <I>his soul,</I> and
|
||
|
|
his <I>sorrows</I> for us, should be of use to us,</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(1.) To <I>embitter our sins.</I> Can we ever entertain a
|
||
|
|
<I>favourable</I> or so much as a <I>slight</I> thought of sin, when we
|
||
|
|
see what impression sin (though but imputed) made upon the Lord Jesus?
|
||
|
|
Shall that <I>sit light</I> upon our souls, which sat <I>so heavy</I>
|
||
|
|
upon his? Was Christ in such an agony for our sins, and shall we never
|
||
|
|
be in an agony about them? How should we look upon him whom we have
|
||
|
|
<I>pressed,</I> whom we have <I>pierced,</I> and <I>mourn,</I> and be
|
||
|
|
<I>in bitterness!</I> It becomes us to be <I>exceeding sorrowful</I>
|
||
|
|
for sin, because Christ was so, and never to <I>make a mock</I> at it.
|
||
|
|
If Christ thus suffered for sin, let us <I>arm ourselves with the same
|
||
|
|
mind.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(2.) To <I>sweeten our sorrows;</I> if our souls be at any time
|
||
|
|
<I>exceeding sorrowful,</I> through the afflictions of this present
|
||
|
|
time, let us remember that our Master was so before us, and the
|
||
|
|
<I>disciple is not greater than his Lord.</I> Why should we affect to
|
||
|
|
<I>drive away</I> sorrow, when Christ for our sakes courted it, and
|
||
|
|
submitted to it, and thereby not only took out the <I>sting</I> of it,
|
||
|
|
and made it <I>tolerable,</I> but put <I>virtue</I> into it, and made
|
||
|
|
it <I>profitable</I> (for <I>by the sadness of the countenance the
|
||
|
|
heart is made better</I>), nay, and put <I>sweetness</I> into it, and
|
||
|
|
made it comfortable. Blessed Paul was <I>sorrowful,</I> and yet
|
||
|
|
<I>always rejoicing.</I> If we be <I>exceeding sorrowful,</I> it is but
|
||
|
|
<I>unto death;</I> that will be the period of all our sorrows, if
|
||
|
|
Christ be <I>ours;</I> when the <I>eyes</I> are closed, all tears are
|
||
|
|
<I>wiped away</I> from them.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
V. He ordered his disciples to keep with him, not because he needed
|
||
|
|
their help, but because he would have them to <I>look upon him and
|
||
|
|
receive instruction;</I> he said to them, <I>Tarry ye here and
|
||
|
|
watch.</I> He had said to the other disciples nothing but, Sit ye here
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:32"><I>v.</I> 32</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but these three he bids to tarry <I>and watch,</I> as expecting more
|
||
|
|
from them than from the rest.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VI. He addressed himself to God by prayer
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:35"><I>v.</I> 35</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He <I>fell on the ground, and prayed.</I> It was but a little before
|
||
|
|
this, that in prayer he <I>lifted up his eyes</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+17:1">John xvii. 1</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but here, being in an agony, he <I>fell upon his face,</I>
|
||
|
|
accommodating himself to his present humiliation, and teaching us thus
|
||
|
|
to abase ourselves before God; it becomes us to <I>be low,</I> when we
|
||
|
|
come into the presence of the <I>Most High.</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. As <I>Man,</I> he <I>deprecated</I> his sufferings, that, <I>if it
|
||
|
|
were possible, the hour might pass from him</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:35"><I>v.</I> 35</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"This <I>short,</I> but <I>sharp</I> affliction, that which I am now
|
||
|
|
<I>this hour</I> to enter upon, let man's salvation be, <I>if
|
||
|
|
possible,</I> accomplished without it." We have his very words
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:36"><I>v.</I> 36</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>Abba, Father.</I> The Syriac word is here retained, which Christ
|
||
|
|
used, and which signifies <I>Father,</I> to intimate what an emphasis
|
||
|
|
our Lord Jesus, in his <I>sorrows,</I> laid upon it, and would have us
|
||
|
|
to lay. It is with an eye to this, that St. Paul retains this word,
|
||
|
|
putting it into the mouths of all that have the <I>Spirit of
|
||
|
|
adoption;</I> they are taught to cry, <I>Abba, Father,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+8:15,Ga+4:6">Rom. viii. 15; Gal. iv. 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Father, <I>all things are possible to thee.</I> Note, Even that which
|
||
|
|
we cannot expect to be done for us, we ought yet to believe that God is
|
||
|
|
<I>able to do:</I> and when we submit to his will, and refer ourselves
|
||
|
|
to his wisdom and mercy, it must be with a believing acknowledgment of
|
||
|
|
his power, that <I>all things are possible to him.</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. As <I>Mediator,</I> he <I>acquiesced</I> in the will of God
|
||
|
|
concerning them; "<I>Nevertheless, not what I will, but what thou
|
||
|
|
wilt.</I> I know the matter is settled, and cannot be altered, <I>I
|
||
|
|
must suffer</I> and die, and I bid it welcome."</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VII. He roused his disciples, who were dropped asleep while he was at
|
||
|
|
prayer,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:37,38"><I>v.</I> 37, 38</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He comes to look after them, since they did not look after him; and he
|
||
|
|
<I>finds them asleep,</I> so little affected were they with his
|
||
|
|
sorrows, his complaints, and prayers. This carelessness of theirs was a
|
||
|
|
presage of their further offence in deserting him; and it was an
|
||
|
|
aggravation of it, that he had so lately commended them for
|
||
|
|
<I>continuing with him in his temptations,</I> though they had not been
|
||
|
|
without their faults. Was he so willing to make the best of them, and
|
||
|
|
were they so indifferent in approving themselves to him? They had
|
||
|
|
lately promised not to be <I>offended in him;</I> what! and yet mind
|
||
|
|
him so little? He particularly upbraided Peter with his drowsiness;
|
||
|
|
<I>Simon, sleepest thou?</I> <B><I>Kai sy teknon</I></B>;--"<I>What
|
||
|
|
thou, my son?</I> Thou that didst so positively promise thou wouldest
|
||
|
|
not deny me, dost thou slight me thus? From thee I expected better
|
||
|
|
things. <I>Couldest thou not watch one hour?</I>" He did not require
|
||
|
|
him to watch <I>all night</I> with him, only for <I>one hour.</I> It
|
||
|
|
aggravates our faintness and short continuance in Christ's service,
|
||
|
|
that he doth not over-task us, nor weary us with it,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+43:23">Isa. xliii. 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He puts upon us <I>no other burthen</I> than to <I>hold fast till he
|
||
|
|
comes</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+2:24,25">Rev. ii. 24, 25</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and behold, <I>he comes quickly,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+3:11">Rev. iii. 11</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
As those whom Christ <I>loves</I> he <I>rebukes</I> when they do amiss,
|
||
|
|
so those whom he <I>rebukes</I> he counsels and comforts.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. It was a very wise and faithful word of advice which Christ here
|
||
|
|
gave to his disciples; <I>Watch and pray, lest ye enter into
|
||
|
|
temptation,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:38"><I>v.</I> 38</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It was bad to <I>sleep</I> when Christ was in his agony, but they were
|
||
|
|
entering into further temptation, and if they did not stir up
|
||
|
|
themselves, and fetch in grace and strength from God by prayer, they
|
||
|
|
would <I>do worse;</I> and so they did, when they all forsook him, and
|
||
|
|
fled.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. It was a very kind and tender excuse that Christ made for them;
|
||
|
|
"<I>The spirit truly is willing;</I> I know it is, it is <I>ready,</I>
|
||
|
|
it is <I>forward;</I> you would willingly <I>keep awake,</I> but you
|
||
|
|
cannot." This may be taken as a reason for that exhortation, "<I>Watch
|
||
|
|
and pray;</I> because, though <I>the spirit is willing,</I> I grant it
|
||
|
|
is (you have sincerely resolved never to be <I>offended in me</I>), yet
|
||
|
|
<I>the flesh is weak,</I> and if you do not <I>watch</I> and
|
||
|
|
<I>pray,</I> and use the means of perseverance, you may be overcome,
|
||
|
|
notwithstanding." The consideration of the <I>weakness</I> and
|
||
|
|
infirmity of <I>our flesh</I> should engage and quicken us to
|
||
|
|
<I>prayer</I> and <I>watchfulness,</I> when we are entering into
|
||
|
|
temptation.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VIII. He <I>repeated</I> his address to his Father
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:39"><I>v.</I> 39</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>He went again, and prayed,</I> saying, <B><I>ton auton
|
||
|
|
logon</I></B>--<I>the same word,</I> or matter, or business; he spoke
|
||
|
|
to the same purport, and again <I>the third time.</I> This teaches us,
|
||
|
|
that <I>men ought to pray, and not to faint,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+18:1">Luke xviii. 1</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Though the answers to our prayers do not come quickly, yet we must
|
||
|
|
renew our requests, and <I>continue instant in prayer;</I> for <I>the
|
||
|
|
vision is for an appointed time, and at the end it shall speak, and not
|
||
|
|
lie,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Hab+2:3">Hab. ii. 3</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Paul, when he was <I>buffeted by a messenger of Satan, besought the
|
||
|
|
Lord thrice,</I> as Christ did here, before he obtained an answer of
|
||
|
|
peace,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+12:7,8">2 Cor. xii. 7, 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A little before this, when Christ, in the <I>trouble of his soul,</I>
|
||
|
|
prayed, <I>Father, glorify thy name,</I> he had an immediate answer by
|
||
|
|
a voice from heaven, <I>I have both glorified it, and I will glorify it
|
||
|
|
yet again;</I> but now he must come a second and third time, for the
|
||
|
|
visits of God's grace, in answer to prayer, come sooner or later,
|
||
|
|
according to the pleasure of his will, that we may be kept
|
||
|
|
depending.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IX. He <I>repeated</I> his visits to his disciples. Thus he gave a
|
||
|
|
specimen of his continued care for his church on earth, even when it is
|
||
|
|
<I>half asleep,</I> and not duly concerned for itself, while he ever
|
||
|
|
lives making intercession with his Father <I>in heaven.</I> See how, as
|
||
|
|
became a <I>Mediator,</I> he passes and repasses between both. He came
|
||
|
|
the <I>second time</I> to his disciples, and <I>found them asleep
|
||
|
|
again,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:40"><I>v.</I> 40</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
See how the infirmities of Christ's disciples <I>return</I> upon them,
|
||
|
|
notwithstanding their resolutions, and <I>overpower</I> them,
|
||
|
|
notwithstanding their resistance; and what clogs those bodies of ours
|
||
|
|
are to our souls, which should make us long for that blessed state in
|
||
|
|
which they shall be no more our encumbrance. This second time he spoke
|
||
|
|
to them as before, but <I>they wist not what to answer him;</I> they
|
||
|
|
were ashamed of their drowsiness, and had nothing to say in excuse for
|
||
|
|
it. Or, They were so overpowered with it, that, like men between
|
||
|
|
sleeping and waking, they knew not where they were, or what they said.
|
||
|
|
But, the <I>third time,</I> they were bid to <I>sleep</I> if they would
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:41"><I>v.</I> 41</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"<I>Sleep on now, and take your rest.</I> I have now no more occasion
|
||
|
|
for your watching, you may sleep, if you will, for me." <I>It is
|
||
|
|
enough;</I> we had not that word in Matthew. "You have had warning
|
||
|
|
enough to keep awake, and would not take it; and now you shall see what
|
||
|
|
little reason you have to be secure." <B><I>Apekei</I></B>, <I>I
|
||
|
|
discharge you</I> from any <I>further attendance;</I> so some
|
||
|
|
understand it; "Now <I>the hour is come,</I> in which I knew you would
|
||
|
|
all forsake me, even take your course;" as he said to Judas, <I>What
|
||
|
|
thou doest, do quickly.</I> The <I>Son of man</I> is now <I>betrayed
|
||
|
|
into the hands of sinners,</I> the chief priests and elders; those
|
||
|
|
<I>worst</I> of sinners, because they made a profession of sanctity.
|
||
|
|
"Come, <I>rise up,</I> do not lie dozing there. <I>Let us go</I> and
|
||
|
|
meet the enemy, for <I>lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand,</I> and I
|
||
|
|
must not now think of making an escape." When we see trouble at the
|
||
|
|
door, we are concerned to stir up ourselves to get ready for it.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_43"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_44"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_45"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_46"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_47"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_48"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_49"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_50"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_51"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_52"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Treachery of Judas.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>43 And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of
|
||
|
|
the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and
|
||
|
|
staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.
|
||
|
|
44 And he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying,
|
||
|
|
Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he; take him, and lead
|
||
|
|
<I>him</I> away safely.
|
||
|
|
45 And as soon as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and
|
||
|
|
saith, Master, master; and kissed him.
|
||
|
|
46 And they laid their hands on him, and took him.
|
||
|
|
47 And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a
|
||
|
|
servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
|
||
|
|
48 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as
|
||
|
|
against a thief, with swords and <I>with</I> staves to take me?
|
||
|
|
49 I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and ye took me
|
||
|
|
not: but the scriptures must be fulfilled.
|
||
|
|
50 And they all forsook him, and fled.
|
||
|
|
51 And there followed him a certain young man, having a linen
|
||
|
|
cloth cast about <I>his</I> naked <I>body;</I> and the young men laid hold
|
||
|
|
on him:
|
||
|
|
52 And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We have here the <I>seizing</I> of our Lord Jesus by the officers of
|
||
|
|
the chief priests. This was what his enemies had long aimed at, they
|
||
|
|
had often sent to <I>take him;</I> but he had escaped out of their
|
||
|
|
hands, because <I>his hour was not come,</I> nor could they now have
|
||
|
|
taken him, had he not freely surrendered himself. He began first to
|
||
|
|
suffer <I>in his soul,</I> but afterward suffered in his body, that he
|
||
|
|
might satisfy for sin, which begins in the heart, but afterwards makes
|
||
|
|
the members of the body <I>instruments of unrighteousness.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
I. Here is a band of rude miscreants employed to <I>take</I> our Lord
|
||
|
|
Jesus and make him a prisoner; <I>a great multitude with swords and
|
||
|
|
staves.</I> There is no wickedness so black, no villany so horrid, but
|
||
|
|
there may be found among the children of men fit tools to be made use
|
||
|
|
of, that will not scruple to be employed; so miserably depraved and
|
||
|
|
vitiated is mankind. At the head of this rabble is Judas, <I>one of the
|
||
|
|
twelve,</I> one of those that had been many years intimately conversant
|
||
|
|
with our Lord Jesus, had prophesied in his name, and in his name cast
|
||
|
|
out devils, and yet <I>betrayed</I> him. It is no new thing for a very
|
||
|
|
fair and plausible profession to end in a shameful and fatal apostasy.
|
||
|
|
<I>How art thou fallen, O Lucifer!</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
II. Men of no less figure than the <I>chief priests, and the
|
||
|
|
scribes,</I> and <I>the elders,</I> sent them, and set them on work,
|
||
|
|
who pretended to expect the Messiah, and to be ready to welcome him;
|
||
|
|
and yet, when he <I>is come,</I> and has given undeniable proofs that
|
||
|
|
it is he that <I>should come,</I> because he doth not make court to
|
||
|
|
them, nor countenance and support their pomp and grandeur, because he
|
||
|
|
appears not as a temporal prince, but sets up a spiritual kingdom, and
|
||
|
|
preaches repentance, reformation, and a holy life, and directs men's
|
||
|
|
thoughts, and affections, and aims, to another world, they set
|
||
|
|
themselves against him, and, without giving the credentials he produces
|
||
|
|
an impartial examination, resolve to run him down.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
III. Judas betrayed him <I>with a kiss;</I> abusing the freedom Christ
|
||
|
|
used to allow his disciples of kissing his cheek at their return when
|
||
|
|
they had been any time absent. He called him, <I>Master, Master, and
|
||
|
|
kissed him;</I> he said, <I>Rabbi, Rabbi,</I> as if he had been now
|
||
|
|
more respectful to him than ever. It is enough to put one for ever out
|
||
|
|
of conceit with being called of men <I>Rabbi, Rabbi</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+23:7">Matt. xxiii. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
since it was with this compliment that Christ was betrayed. He bid them
|
||
|
|
take him, and <I>lead him away safely.</I> Some think that he spoke
|
||
|
|
this <I>ironically,</I> knowing that they could not secure him unless
|
||
|
|
he pleased, that this Samson could break their bonds asunder as threads
|
||
|
|
of tow, and make is escape, and then he should get the money, and
|
||
|
|
Christ the honour, and no harm done; and I should think so too, but
|
||
|
|
that Satan was <I>entered into him,</I> so that the worst and most
|
||
|
|
malicious intention of this action is not too black to be supposed.
|
||
|
|
Nay, he had often heard his Master say, that, being <I>betrayed,</I> he
|
||
|
|
should be <I>crucified,</I> and had no reason to think otherwise.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IV. They arrested him, and made him their prisoner
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:46"><I>v.</I> 46</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>They laid their hands on him,</I> rude and violent hands, and
|
||
|
|
<I>took him</I> into custody; triumphing, it is likely, that they had
|
||
|
|
done that which has been often before attempted in vain.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
V. Peter laid about him in defence of his Master, and wounded one of
|
||
|
|
the assailants, being for the present mindful of his promise, to
|
||
|
|
venture his life with his Master. He was <I>one of them that stood
|
||
|
|
by,</I> of them that <I>were with him</I> (so the word signifies), of
|
||
|
|
<I>those three</I> disciples that were <I>with him</I> in the garden;
|
||
|
|
he <I>drew a sword,</I> and aimed, it is likely, to cut off the head,
|
||
|
|
but missed his blow, and only <I>cut off the ear,</I> of a servant of
|
||
|
|
the high priest,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:47"><I>v.</I> 47</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It is easier to <I>fight</I> for Christ, than to <I>die</I> for him;
|
||
|
|
but Christ's good soldiers overcome, not by taking other people's
|
||
|
|
lives, but by laying down their own,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+12:11">Rev. xii. 11</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VI. Christ argues with them that had seized him, and shows them the
|
||
|
|
absurdity of their proceedings against him.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. That they came out <I>against him,</I> as against a <I>thief,</I>
|
||
|
|
whereas he was <I>innocent</I> of any crime; he <I>taught daily in the
|
||
|
|
temple,</I> and if he had any wicked design, there it would some time
|
||
|
|
or other have been discovered; nay, these officers of the <I>chief
|
||
|
|
priests,</I> being <I>retainers</I> to the temple, may be supposed to
|
||
|
|
have heard his sermons there (I was <I>with you</I> in the temple); and
|
||
|
|
had he not taught them excellent doctrine, even his enemies themselves
|
||
|
|
being judges? Were not <I>all the words of his mouth in
|
||
|
|
righteousness?</I> Was there any thing <I>froward or perverse in
|
||
|
|
them?</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+8:8">Prov. viii. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
By his fruits he was known to be a good tree; why then did they come
|
||
|
|
out against him <I>as a thief?</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. That they came to take him thus <I>privately,</I> whereas he was
|
||
|
|
neither <I>ashamed</I> nor <I>afraid</I> to appear <I>publicly</I> in
|
||
|
|
the temple. He was none of those <I>evil-doers</I> that <I>hate the
|
||
|
|
light,</I> neither come <I>to the light,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+3:20">John iii. 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If their masters had any thing to say to him, they might meet him any
|
||
|
|
day in the temple, where he was ready to answer all challenges, all
|
||
|
|
charges; and there they might do as they pleased with him, for the
|
||
|
|
priests had the custody of the temple, and the command of the guards
|
||
|
|
about it: but to come upon him thus at midnight, and in the place of
|
||
|
|
his retirement, was base and cowardly. This was to do as David's enemy,
|
||
|
|
that <I>sat in the lurking places of the villages, to murder the
|
||
|
|
innocent,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+10:8">Ps. x. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But this was not all.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. They came <I>with swords and staves,</I> as if he had been in arms
|
||
|
|
against the government, and must have the <I>posse comitatus</I> raised
|
||
|
|
to reduce him. There was no occasion for those weapons; but they made
|
||
|
|
this ado,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(1.) To secure themselves from the rage of some; they came armed,
|
||
|
|
because they <I>feared the people;</I> but thus <I>were they in great
|
||
|
|
fear, where no fear was,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+53:5">Ps. liii. 5</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(2.) To expose him to the rage of others. By coming <I>with swords and
|
||
|
|
staves to take him,</I> they represented him to the people (who are apt
|
||
|
|
to take impressions this way) as a dangerous turbulent man, and so
|
||
|
|
endeavored to incense them against him, and make them cry out,
|
||
|
|
<I>Crucify him, crucify him,</I> having no other way to gain their
|
||
|
|
point.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VII. He reconciled himself to all this injurious, ignominious
|
||
|
|
treatment, by referring himself to the Old-Testament predictions of the
|
||
|
|
Messiah. I am hardly used, <I>but</I> I submit, for <I>the scriptures
|
||
|
|
must be fulfilled,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:49"><I>v.</I> 49</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. See here what a regard Christ had to the <I>scriptures;</I> he would
|
||
|
|
bear any thing rather than that the least jot or tittle of the word of
|
||
|
|
God should fall to the ground; and as he had an eye to them in his
|
||
|
|
sufferings, so he has in his glory; for what is Christ doing in the
|
||
|
|
government of the world, but <I>fulfilling the scriptures?</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. See what use we are to make of the Old Testament; we must search for
|
||
|
|
Christ, the true <I>treasure hid in that field:</I> as the history of
|
||
|
|
the New Testament expounds the prophecies of Old, so the prophecies of
|
||
|
|
the Old Testament illustrate the history of the New.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VIII. All Christ's disciples, hereupon, deserted him
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:50"><I>v.</I> 50</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>They all forsook him, and fled.</I> They were very confident that
|
||
|
|
they should adhere to him; but even good men know not what they will
|
||
|
|
do, till they are tried. If it was such a comfort to him as he had
|
||
|
|
lately intimated, that they had hitherto <I>continued with him</I> in
|
||
|
|
his lesser trials
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+22:28">Luke xxii. 28</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
we may well imagine what a grief it was to him, that they deserted him
|
||
|
|
now in the greatest, when they might have done him some service--when
|
||
|
|
he was abused, to protect him, and when accused, to witness for him.
|
||
|
|
Let not those that suffer for Christ, think it strange, if they be thus
|
||
|
|
deserted, and if all the herd shun the wounded deer; they are not
|
||
|
|
better than their Master, nor can expect to be better used either by
|
||
|
|
their enemies or by their friends. When St. Paul was in peril, none
|
||
|
|
<I>stood by him,</I> but <I>all men forsook him,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ti+4:16">2 Tim. iv. 16</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IX. The noise disturbed the neighbourhood, and some of the neighbours
|
||
|
|
were brought into danger by the riot,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:51,52"><I>v.</I> 51, 52</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This passage of story we have not in any other of the evangelists. Here
|
||
|
|
is an account of a <I>certain young man,</I> who, as it should seem,
|
||
|
|
was no disciple of Christ, nor, as some have imagined, a servant of the
|
||
|
|
house wherein Christ had eaten the passover, who <I>followed him</I> to
|
||
|
|
see what would become of him (as the <I>sons of the prophets,</I> when
|
||
|
|
they understood that Elijah was to be <I>taken up,</I> went to <I>view
|
||
|
|
afar off,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+2:7">2 Kings ii. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but some young man that lived near the garden, perhaps in the house to
|
||
|
|
which the garden belonged. Now observe concerning him,</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. How he was <I>frightened out of his bed,</I> to be a
|
||
|
|
<I>spectator</I> of Christ's sufferings. Such a <I>multitude,</I> so
|
||
|
|
armed, and coming with so much fury, and in the dead of night, and in a
|
||
|
|
quiet village, could not but produce a great stir; this alarmed our
|
||
|
|
<I>young man,</I> who perhaps thought they was some tumult or rising in
|
||
|
|
the city, some <I>uproar among the people,</I> and had the curiosity to
|
||
|
|
go, and see what the matter was, and was in such haste to inform
|
||
|
|
himself, that he could not stay to dress himself, but threw a sheet
|
||
|
|
about him, as if he would appear like a walking ghost, in grave
|
||
|
|
clothes, to frighten those who had frightened him, and ran among the
|
||
|
|
thickest of them with this question, <I>What is to do here?</I> Being
|
||
|
|
told, he had a mind to see the issue, having, no doubt, heard much of
|
||
|
|
the fame of this Jesus; and therefore, when all his disciples had
|
||
|
|
quitted him, he continued to <I>follow him,</I> desirous to <I>hear</I>
|
||
|
|
what he would say, and <I>see</I> what he would do. Some think that his
|
||
|
|
having no other garment than this <I>linen cloth</I> upon his naked
|
||
|
|
body, intimates that he was one of those Jews who made a great
|
||
|
|
profession of piety that their neighbours, in token of which, among
|
||
|
|
other instances of austerity and mortification of the body, they used
|
||
|
|
no clothes but one linen garment, which, though contrived to be modest
|
||
|
|
enough, was thin and cold. But I rather think that this was not his
|
||
|
|
constant wear.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. See how he was <I>frightened into his bed</I> again, when he was in
|
||
|
|
danger of being made a <I>sharer</I> in Christ's sufferings. His own
|
||
|
|
disciples had run away from him; but this young man, having no concern
|
||
|
|
for him, thought he might securely attend him, especially being so far
|
||
|
|
from being armed, that he was not so much as clothed; but <I>the young
|
||
|
|
men,</I> the Roman soldiers, who were called to assist, <I>laid hold of
|
||
|
|
him,</I> for all was fish that came to their net. Perhaps they were now
|
||
|
|
vexed at themselves, that they had suffered the disciples to <I>run
|
||
|
|
away,</I> and they being got out of their reach they resolved to seize
|
||
|
|
the first they could <I>lay their hands on;</I> though this young man
|
||
|
|
was perhaps one of the <I>strictest sect</I> of the Jewish church, yet
|
||
|
|
the Roman soldiers made no conscience of abusing him upon this
|
||
|
|
occasion. Finding himself in danger, he <I>left the linen cloth</I> by
|
||
|
|
which they had <I>caught hold of him,</I> and <I>fled away naked.</I>
|
||
|
|
This passage is recorded to show what a barbarous crew this was, that
|
||
|
|
was sent to seize Christ, and what a narrow escape the disciples had of
|
||
|
|
falling into their hands, out of which nothing could have kept them but
|
||
|
|
their Master's care of them; <I>If ye seek me, let these go their
|
||
|
|
way,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+18:8">John xviii. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It also intimates that there is <I>no hold</I> of those who are led by
|
||
|
|
curiosity only, and not by faith and conscience, to follow Christ.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_53"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_54"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_55"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_56"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_57"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_58"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_59"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_60"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_61"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_62"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_63"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_64"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_65"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec5"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Christ Brought before the High Priest.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>53 And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him
|
||
|
|
were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the
|
||
|
|
scribes.
|
||
|
|
54 And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the
|
||
|
|
high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at
|
||
|
|
the fire.
|
||
|
|
55 And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness
|
||
|
|
against Jesus to put him to death; and found none.
|
||
|
|
56 For many bare false witness against him, but their witness
|
||
|
|
agreed not together.
|
||
|
|
57 And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him,
|
||
|
|
saying,
|
||
|
|
58 We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made
|
||
|
|
with hands, and within three days I will build another made
|
||
|
|
without hands.
|
||
|
|
59 But neither so did their witness agree together.
|
||
|
|
60 And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus,
|
||
|
|
saying, Answerest thou nothing? what <I>is it which</I> these witness
|
||
|
|
against thee?
|
||
|
|
61 But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high
|
||
|
|
priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son
|
||
|
|
of the Blessed?
|
||
|
|
62 And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man
|
||
|
|
sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of
|
||
|
|
heaven.
|
||
|
|
63 Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need
|
||
|
|
we any further witnesses?
|
||
|
|
64 Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all
|
||
|
|
condemned him to be guilty of death.
|
||
|
|
65 And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to
|
||
|
|
buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants did
|
||
|
|
strike him with the palms of their hands.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We have here Christ's arraignment, trial, conviction, and condemnation,
|
||
|
|
in the <I>ecclesiastical</I> court, before the great sanhedrim, of
|
||
|
|
which the <I>high priest</I> was president, or judge of the court; the
|
||
|
|
same Caiaphas that had lately adjudged it expedient he should be put to
|
||
|
|
death, guilty or not guilty
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+11:50">John xi. 50</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and who therefore might justly be excepted against as partial.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
I. Christ is hurried away to his <I>house,</I> his <I>palace</I> it is
|
||
|
|
called, such state did he live in. And there, though, in the dead of
|
||
|
|
the night, <I>all the chief priests, and elders, and scribes,</I> that
|
||
|
|
were in the secret, were <I>assembled,</I> ready to receive the prey;
|
||
|
|
so sure were they of it.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
II. <I>Peter followed</I> at a distance, such a degree of cowardice was
|
||
|
|
his late courage dwindled into,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:54"><I>v.</I> 54</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But when he came to the high priest's palace, he <I>sneakingly</I>
|
||
|
|
went, and <I>sat with the servants,</I> that he might not be suspected
|
||
|
|
to belong to Christ. The high priest's fire side was no proper place,
|
||
|
|
nor his servants proper company, for Peter, but it was his <I>entrance
|
||
|
|
into a temptation.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
III. Great diligence was used to procure, for love or money, false
|
||
|
|
witnesses against Christ. They had seized him as a malefactor, and now
|
||
|
|
they had him they had no indictment to prefer against him, no crime to
|
||
|
|
lay to his charge, but they <I>sought for witnesses against him;</I>
|
||
|
|
pumped some with ensnaring questions, offered bribes to others, if they
|
||
|
|
<I>would accuse him,</I> and endeavored to frighten others, if they
|
||
|
|
<I>would not,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:55,56"><I>v.</I> 55, 56</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The chief priests and elders were by the law entrusted with the
|
||
|
|
prosecuting and punishing of <I>false witnesses</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+19:16,17">Deut. xix. 16, 17</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
yet those were now ringleaders in a crime that tends to overthrow of
|
||
|
|
all justice. It is time to cry, <I>Help, Lord,</I> when the physicians
|
||
|
|
of a land are its troublers, and those that should be the conservators
|
||
|
|
of peace and equity, are the corrupters of both.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IV. He was at length charged with words spoken some years ago, which,
|
||
|
|
as they were represented, seemed to threaten <I>the temple,</I> which
|
||
|
|
they had made no better than an idol of
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:57,58"><I>v.</I> 57, 58</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but the witnesses to this matter did not agree
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:59"><I>v.</I> 59</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for one swore that he said, <I>I am able to destroy the temple of God,
|
||
|
|
and to build it in three days</I> (so it is in Matthew); the other
|
||
|
|
swore that he said, <I>I will destroy this temple, that is made with
|
||
|
|
hands,</I> and <I>within three days, I will build</I> not it, but
|
||
|
|
<I>another made without hands;</I> now these two differ much from each
|
||
|
|
other; <B><I>oude ise en he martyria</I></B>--<I>their testimony was
|
||
|
|
not sufficient,</I> nor equal to the charge of a capital crime; so Dr.
|
||
|
|
Hammond: they did not accuse him of that upon which a <I>sentence of
|
||
|
|
death</I> might be founded, no not by the utmost stretch of their
|
||
|
|
law.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
V. He was urged to be his own accuser
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:60"><I>v.</I> 60</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The <I>high priest stood up</I> in a heat, and said, <I>Answerest thou
|
||
|
|
nothing?</I> This he said under pretence of justice and fair dealing,
|
||
|
|
but really with a design to ensnare him, that they might <I>accuse
|
||
|
|
him,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+11:53,54,20:20">Luke xi. 53, 54; xx. 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We may well imagine with what an air of haughtiness and disdain this
|
||
|
|
proud high priest brought our Lord Jesus to this question; "Come you,
|
||
|
|
the prisoner at the bar, you hear what is sworn against you; what have
|
||
|
|
you now to say for yourself?" Pleased to think that <I>he</I> seemed
|
||
|
|
silent, who had so often silenced those that picked quarrels with him.
|
||
|
|
Still Christ <I>answered nothing,</I> that he might set us an example,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. Of <I>patience</I> under calumnies and false accusations; when we
|
||
|
|
are <I>reviled,</I> let us not <I>revile again,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+2:23">1 Pet. ii. 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
And,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. Of <I>prudence,</I> when a man shall be made an <I>offender for a
|
||
|
|
word</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+29:21">Isa. xxix. 21</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and our <I>de</I>fence made our <I>of</I>fence; it is an evil time
|
||
|
|
indeed when the prudent shall <I>keep silence</I> (lest they make bad
|
||
|
|
worse), <I>and commit their cause to him that judgeth righteously.</I>
|
||
|
|
But,</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VI. When he was asked <I>whether he was the Christ,</I> he confessed,
|
||
|
|
and denied not, that <I>he was,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:61,62"><I>v.</I> 61, 62</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He asked, <I>Art thou the Son of the Blessed?</I> that is the Son of
|
||
|
|
<I>God?</I> for, as Dr. Hammond observes, the Jews, when they named
|
||
|
|
<I>God,</I> generally added, <I>blessed for ever;</I> and thence <I>the
|
||
|
|
Blessed</I> is the title of <I>God,</I> a peculiar title, and applied
|
||
|
|
to Christ,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+9:5">Rom. ix. 5</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
And for the proof of his being the <I>Son of God,</I> he binds them
|
||
|
|
over to his second coming; "<I>Ye shall see the Son of man sitting on
|
||
|
|
the right hand of power;</I> that <I>Son of man</I> that now appears so
|
||
|
|
mean and despicable, whom ye <I>see</I> and trample upon
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+53:2,3">Isa. liii. 2, 3</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
you shall shortly see and <I>tremble before.</I>" Now, one would think
|
||
|
|
that such a word as this which our Lord Jesus seems to have spoken with
|
||
|
|
a grandeur and majesty not agreeable to his present appearance (for
|
||
|
|
through the thickest cloud of his humiliation some rays of glory were
|
||
|
|
still darted forth), should have startled the court, and at least, in
|
||
|
|
the opinion of some of them, should have amounted to a <I>demurrer,</I>
|
||
|
|
or <I>arrest of judgment,</I> and that they should have stayed process
|
||
|
|
till they had considered further of it; when Paul at the bar reasoned
|
||
|
|
of the <I>judgment to come,</I> the judge <I>trembled,</I> and
|
||
|
|
adjourned the trial,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+24:25">Acts xxiv. 25</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
But these chief priests were so miserably blinded with malice and rage,
|
||
|
|
that, like the horse rushing into the battle, they <I>mocked at fear,
|
||
|
|
and were not affrighted,</I> neither <I>believed they that it was the
|
||
|
|
sound of the trumpet,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+39:22,24">Job xxxix. 22, 24</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
And see
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+15:25,26">Job xv. 25, 26</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VII. The high priest, upon this confession of his, convicted him as a
|
||
|
|
<I>blasphemer</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:63"><I>v.</I> 63</A>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He <I>rent his clothes</I>--<B><I>chitonas autou</I></B>. Some think
|
||
|
|
the word signifies his pontifical vestments, which, for the greater
|
||
|
|
state, he had put on, though in the night, upon this occasion. As
|
||
|
|
before, in his enmity to Christ, he said he knew not what
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+11:51,52">John xi. 51, 52</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
so now he did he knew not what. If Saul's rending Samuel's mantle was
|
||
|
|
made to signify the rending of the kingdom from him
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+15:27,28">1 Sam. xv. 27, 28</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
much more did Caiaphas's rending his own clothes signify the rending of
|
||
|
|
the priesthood from him, as the rending of the veil, at Christ's death,
|
||
|
|
signified the throwing of all open. Christ's clothes, even when he was
|
||
|
|
crucified, were kept entire, and not rent: for when the Levitical
|
||
|
|
priesthood was rent in pieces and done away, <I>This Man, because he
|
||
|
|
continues ever, has an unchangeable priesthood.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VIII. They agreed that he was a blasphemer, and, as such, was guilty of
|
||
|
|
a capital crime,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:64"><I>v.</I> 64</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The question <I>seemed</I> to be put fairly, <I>What think ye?</I> But
|
||
|
|
it was really <I>prejudged,</I> for the high priest had said, <I>Ye
|
||
|
|
have heard the blasphemy;</I> he gave judgment first, who, as president
|
||
|
|
of the court, ought to have voted last. So they <I>all condemned
|
||
|
|
him</I> to be <I>guilty of death;</I> what friends he had in the great
|
||
|
|
sanhedrim, did not appear, it is probable that they had not notice.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IX. They set themselves to abuse him, and, as the Philistines with
|
||
|
|
Samson, to make sport with him,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:65"><I>v.</I> 65</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It should seem that some of the priests themselves that had condemned
|
||
|
|
him, so far forgot the dignity, as well as duty, of their place, and
|
||
|
|
the gravity which became them, that they helped their servants in
|
||
|
|
playing the fool with a condemned prisoner. This they made their
|
||
|
|
diversion, while they <I>waited for the morning,</I> to complete their
|
||
|
|
villany. That <I>night of observations</I> (as the passover-night was
|
||
|
|
called) they <I>made a merry night of.</I> If they did not think it
|
||
|
|
below them to abuse Christ, shall we think any thing below us, by which
|
||
|
|
we may do him honour?</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_66"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_67"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_68"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_69"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_70"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_71"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Mr14_72"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec6"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Peter's Fall.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>66 And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of
|
||
|
|
the maids of the high priest:
|
||
|
|
67 And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him,
|
||
|
|
and said, And thou also wast with Jesus of Nazareth.
|
||
|
|
68 But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what
|
||
|
|
thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock crew.
|
||
|
|
69 And a maid saw him again, and began to say to them that
|
||
|
|
stood by, This is <I>one</I> of them.
|
||
|
|
70 And he denied it again. And a little after, they that stood
|
||
|
|
by said again to Peter, Surely thou art <I>one</I> of them: for thou
|
||
|
|
art a Galilæan, and thy speech agreeth <I>thereto.</I>
|
||
|
|
71 But he began to curse and to swear, <I>saying,</I> I know not
|
||
|
|
this man of whom ye speak.
|
||
|
|
72 And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind
|
||
|
|
the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice,
|
||
|
|
thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We have here the story of Peter's denying Christ.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. It began in <I>keeping at a distance</I> from him. Peter had
|
||
|
|
followed <I>afar off</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:54"><I>v.</I> 54</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and now was <I>beneath in the palace,</I> at the lower end of the hall.
|
||
|
|
Those that are <I>shy</I> of Christ, are in a fair way to <I>deny</I>
|
||
|
|
him, that are shy of attending on holy ordinances, shy of the communion
|
||
|
|
of the faithful, and loth to be seen on the side of despised
|
||
|
|
godliness.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. It was occasioned by his associating with the high priest's
|
||
|
|
servants, and sitting among them. They that think it dangerous to be in
|
||
|
|
company with Christ's disciples, because thence they may be drawn in to
|
||
|
|
<I>suffer for him,</I> will find it much more dangerous to be in
|
||
|
|
company with his enemies, because there they may be drawn in to <I>sin
|
||
|
|
against him.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. The temptation was, his being charged as a disciple of Christ;
|
||
|
|
<I>Thou also wert with Jesus of Nazareth,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:67"><I>v.</I> 67</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>This is one of them</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:69"><I>v.</I> 69</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>for thou art a Galilean,</I> one may know that by thy speaking
|
||
|
|
broad,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+14:70"><I>v.</I> 70</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It doth not appear that he was <I>challenged</I> upon it, or in danger
|
||
|
|
of being <I>prosecuted</I> as a criminal for it, but only
|
||
|
|
<I>bantered</I> upon it, and in danger of being ridiculed as a fool for
|
||
|
|
it. While the chief priests were abusing the Master, the servants were
|
||
|
|
abusing the disciples. Sometimes the cause of Christ seems to fall so
|
||
|
|
much on the losing side, that every body has a stone to throw at it,
|
||
|
|
and even the <I>abjects gather themselves together against</I> it. When
|
||
|
|
Job was on the dunghill, he was had in derision of those that were the
|
||
|
|
<I>children of base men,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+30:8">Job xxx. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Yet, all things considered, the temptation could not be called
|
||
|
|
<I>formidable;</I> it was only a <I>maid</I> that casually cast her eye
|
||
|
|
upon him, and, for aught that appears, without design of giving him any
|
||
|
|
trouble, said, <I>Thou art one of them,</I> to which he needed not to
|
||
|
|
have made any reply, or might have said, "And if I be, I hope that is
|
||
|
|
no treason."</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
4. The sin was very great; he <I>denied Christ before men,</I> at a
|
||
|
|
time when he ought to have confessed and owned him, and to have
|
||
|
|
appeared in court a witness for him. Christ had often given notice to
|
||
|
|
his disciples of his own sufferings; yet, when they came, they were to
|
||
|
|
Peter as great a surprise and terror as if he had never heard of them
|
||
|
|
before. He had often told them that they must <I>suffer</I> for him,
|
||
|
|
must <I>take up their cross,</I> and follow him; and yet Peter is so
|
||
|
|
terribly afraid of suffering, upon the very first alarm of it, that he
|
||
|
|
will lie and swear, and do any thing, to avoid it. When Christ was
|
||
|
|
admired and flocked after, he could readily own him; but now that he is
|
||
|
|
deserted, and despised, and run down, he is ashamed of him, and will
|
||
|
|
own no relation to him.</P>
|
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<P>
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5. His repentance was very speedy. He repeated his denial thrice, and
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the third was worst of all, for then he <I>cursed</I> and <I>swore,</I>
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to confirm his denial; and that the third blow, which, one would think,
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should have <I>stunned him,</I> and knocked him down, <I>startled
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him,</I> and roused him up. Then the <I>cock crew</I> the second time,
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which put him in mind of his Master's words, the warning he had given
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him, with that particular circumstance of the <I>cock crowing
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twice;</I> by recollecting that, he was made sensible of his sin and
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the aggravations of it; and when he thought thereon, he wept. Some
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observe that this evangelist, who wrote, as some have thought, by St.
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Peter's direction, speaks as fully of Peter's sin as any of them, but
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more briefly of his <I>sorrow,</I> which Peter, in modesty, would not
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have to be magnified, and because he thought he could never sorrow
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enough for great a sin. His repentance here is thus expressed,
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<B><I>epibalon eklaie</I></B>, where something must be supplied. He
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<I>added to weep,</I> so some; making it a Hebraism; he wept, and the
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more he thought of it, the more he wept; he continued weeping; he
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<I>flung out,</I> and wept; <I>burst out</I> into tears; <I>threw
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himself down,</I> and wept; he <I>covered his face,</I> and wept, so
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some; cast his garment about his head, that he might not be seen to
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weep; he <I>cast his eyes</I> upon his Master, who turned, and looked
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upon him; so Dr. Hammond supplies it, and it is a probable conjecture.
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Or, as we understand it, <I>fixing his mind upon it,</I> he wept. It is
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not a transient thought of that which is humbling, that will suffice,
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but we must dwell upon it. Or, what if this word should mean his
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<I>laying a load</I> upon himself, throwing a confusion into his own
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face? he did as the <I>publican</I> that smote his breast, in sorrow
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for sin; and this amounts to his weeping bitterly.</P>
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