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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Psalms CXLV].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC19144.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC19146.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM CXLV.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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The five foregoing psalms were all of a piece, all full of prayers;
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this, and the five that follow it to the end of the book, are all of a
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piece too, all full of praises; and though only this is entitled
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David's psalm yet we have no reason to think but that they were all his
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as well as all the foregoing prayers. And it is observable,
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1. That after five psalms of prayer follow six psalms of praise; for
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those that are much in prayer shall not want matter for praise, and
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those that have sped in prayer must abound in praise. Our thanksgivings
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for mercy, when we have received it, should even exceed our
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supplications for it when we were in pursuit of it. David, in the last
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of his begging psalms, had promised to praise God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:9">Ps. cxlv. 9</A>),
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and here he performs his promise.
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2. That the book of Psalms concludes with psalms of praise, all praise,
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for praise, is the conclusion of the whole matter; it is that in which
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all the psalms centre. And it intimates that God's people, towards the
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end of their life, should abound much in praise, and the rather
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because, at the end of their life, they hope to remove to the world of
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everlasting praise, and the nearer they come to heaven the more they
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should accustom themselves to the work of heaven. This is one of those
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psalms which are composed alphabetically (as Ps. 25 and 34,
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&c.), that it might be the more easily committed to memory, and kept in
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mind. The Jewish writers justly extol this psalm as a star of the first
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magnitude in this bright constellation; and some of them have an
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extravagant saying concerning it, not much unlike some of the popish
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superstitions, That whosoever will sing this psalm constantly three
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times a day shall certainly be happy in the world to come. In this
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psalm,
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I. David engages himself and others to praise God,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:1,2,4-7,10-12">ver. 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12</A>.
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II. He fastens upon those things that are proper matter for praise,
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God's greatness
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:3">ver . 3</A>),
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his goodness
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:8,9">ver. 8, 9</A>),
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the proofs of both in the administration of his kingdom
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:13">ver. 13</A>),
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the kingdom of providence
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:14-16">ver. 14-16</A>),
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the kingdom of grace
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:17-20">ver. 17-20</A>),
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and then he concludes with a resolution to continue praising God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:21">ver. 21</A>)
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with which resolution our hearts must be filled, and in which they must
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be fixed, in singing this psalm.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ps145_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps145_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Grateful Acknowledgments.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<CENTER>
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<P>David's <I>psalm</I> of praise.</P>
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</CENTER>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 I will extol thee, my God, O
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king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever.
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2 Every day will I bless thee; and I will praise thy name for
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ever and ever.
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3 Great <I>is</I> the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and greatly to be praised; and his
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greatness <I>is</I> unsearchable.
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4 One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall
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declare thy mighty acts.
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5 I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of
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thy wondrous works.
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6 And <I>men</I> shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts: and
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I will declare thy greatness.
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7 They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness,
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and shall sing of thy righteousness.
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8 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>is</I> gracious, and full of compassion; slow to
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anger, and of great mercy.
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9 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>is</I> good to all: and his tender mercies <I>are</I> over
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all his works.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The entitling of this <I>David's psalm of praise</I> may intimate not
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only that he was the penman of it, but that he took a particular
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pleasure in it and sung it often; it was his companion wherever he
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went. In this former part of the psalm God's glorious attributes are
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praised, as, in the latter part of the psalm, his kingdom and the
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administration of it. Observe,</P>
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<P>
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I. Who shall be employed in giving glory to God.</P>
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<P>
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1. Whatever others do, the psalmist will himself be much in praising
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God. To this good work he here excites himself, engages himself, and
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has his heart much enlarged in it. What he does, that he will do,
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having more and more satisfaction in it. It was his duty; it was his
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delight. Observe,
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(1.) How he expresses the work itself: "<I>I will extol thee, and bless
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thy name</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>);
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I will speak well of thee, as thou hast made thyself known, and will
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therein express my own high thoughts of thee and endeavour to raise the
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like in others." When we speak honourably of God, this is graciously
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interpreted and accepted as an extolling of him. Again
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
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<I>I will bless thee, I will praise thy name;</I> the repetition
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intimates the fervency of his affection to this work, the fixedness of
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his purpose to abound in it, and the frequency of his performances
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therein. Again
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
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<I>I will speak of thy honour,</I> and
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
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<I>I will declare thy greatness.</I> He would give glory to God, not
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only in his solemn devotions, but in his common conversation. If the
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heart be full of God, out of the abundance of that the mouth will speak
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with reverence, to his praise, upon all occasions. What subject of
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discourse can we find more noble, more copious, more pleasant, useful,
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and unexceptionable, than the glory of God?
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(2.) How he expresses his resolution to persevere in it.
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[1.] He will be constant to this work: <I>Every day will I bless
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thee.</I> Praising God must be our daily work. No day must pass, though
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ever so busy a day, though ever so sorrowful a day, without praising
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God. We ought to reckon it the most needful of our daily employments,
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and the most delightful of our daily comforts. God is every day
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blessing us, doing well for us; there is therefore reason that we
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should be every day blessing him, speaking well of him.
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[2.] He will continue in it: <I>I will bless</I> thee <I>for ever and
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ever,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:1,2"><I>v.</I> 1 and again <I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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This intimates, <I>First,</I> That he resolved to continue in this work
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to the end of his life, throughout <I>his ever</I> in this world.
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<I>Secondly,</I> That the psalms he penned should be made use of in
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praising God by the church to the end of time,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+29:30">2 Chron. xxix. 30</A>.
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<I>Thirdly,</I> That he hoped to be praising God to all eternity in the
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other world. Those that make praise their constant work on earth shall
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have it their everlasting bliss in heaven.</P>
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<P>
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2. He doubts not but others also would be forward to this work.
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(1.) "They shall concur in it now; they shall join with me in it: When
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<I>I declare thy greatness men shall speak of</I> it
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>);
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<I>they shall abundantly utter it</I>"
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>),
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or <I>pour it out</I> (as the word is); they shall praise God with a
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gracious fluency, better than the most curious oratory. David's zeal
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would provoke many, and it has done so.
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(2.) "They shall keep it up when I am gone, in an uninterrupted
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succession
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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<I>One generation shall praise thy works to another.</I>" The
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generation that is going off shall tell them to that which is rising
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up, shall tell what they have seen in their days and what they have
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heard from their fathers; they <I>shall</I> fully and particularly
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<I>declare thy mighty acts</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+78:3">Ps. lxxviii. 3</A>);
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and the generation that is rising up shall follow the example of that
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which is going off: so that the death of God's worshippers shall be no
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diminution of his worship, for a new generation shall rise up in their
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room to carry on that good work, more or less, to the end of time, when
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it shall be left to that world to do it in which there is no succession
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of generations.</P>
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<P>
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II. What we must give to God the glory of.</P>
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<P>
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1. Of his greatness and his great works. We must declare, <I>Great is
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the Lord,</I> his presence infinite, his power irresistible, his
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brightness insupportable, his majesty awful, his dominion boundless,
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and his sovereignty incontestable; and therefore there is no dispute,
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but <I>great is the Lord, and,</I> if great, then <I>greatly to be
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praised,</I> with all that is within us, to the utmost of our power,
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and with all the circumstances of solemnity imaginable. His greatness
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indeed cannot be comprehended, for it is unsearchable; who can conceive
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or express how great God is? But then it is so much the more to be
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praised. When we cannot, by searching, find the bottom, we must sit
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down at the brink, and adore the depth,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+11:33">Rom. xi. 33</A>.
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God is great, for,
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(1.) His majesty is glorious in the upper world, above the heavens,
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where he has set his glory; and when we are declaring his greatness we
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must not fail to <I>speak of the glorious honour of his majesty,</I>
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the splendour of the glory of his majesty
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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how brightly he shines in the upper world, so as to dazzle the eyes of
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the angels themselves, and oblige them to cover their faces, as unable
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to bear the lustre of it.
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(2.) His works are wondrous in this lower world. The preservation,
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maintenance, and government of all the creatures, proclaim the Creator
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very great. When therefore we declare his greatness we must observe the
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unquestionable proofs of it, and must <I>declare his mighty acts</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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<I>speak of his wondrous works</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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<I>the might of his terrible acts,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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We must see God acting and working in all the affairs of this lower
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world. Various instruments are used, but in all events God is the
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supreme director; it is he that performs all things. Much of his power
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is seen in the operations of his providence (they are <I>mighty
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acts,</I> such as cannot be paralleled by the strength of any
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creature), and much of his justice--they are <I>terrible acts,</I>
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awful to saints, dreadful to sinners. These we should take all
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occasions to speak of, observing the finger of God, his hand, his arm,
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in all, that we may marvel.</P>
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<P>
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2. Of his goodness; this is his glory,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+33:19">Exod. xxxiii. 19</A>.
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It is what he glories in
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+34:6,7">Exod. xxxiv. 6, 7</A>),
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and it is what we must give him the glory of: <I>They shall abundantly
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utter the memory of thy great goodness,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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God's goodness is great goodness, the treasures of it can never be
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exhausted, nay, they can never be lessened, for he ever will be as rich
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in mercy as he ever was. It is memorable goodness; it is what we ought
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always to lay before us, always to have in mind and preserve the
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memorials of, for it is <I>worthy to be had in everlasting
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remembrance;</I> and the remembrance we retain of God's goodness we
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should utter, we should <I>abundantly utter,</I> as those who are full
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of it, very full of it, and desire that others may be acquainted and
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affected with it. But, whenever we utter God's great goodness, we must
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not forget, at the same time, to <I>sing of his righteousness;</I> for,
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as he is gracious in rewarding those that serve him faithfully, so he
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is righteous in punishing those that rebel against him. Impartial and
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inflexible justice is as surely in God as inexhaustible goodness; and
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we must sing of both together,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+11:22">Rom. xi. 22</A>.
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||
|
(1.) There is a fountain of goodness in God's nature
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>The Lord is gracious</I> to those that serve him; he is <I>full of
|
||
|
compassion</I> to those that need him, <I>slow to anger</I> to those
|
||
|
that have offended him, <I>and of great mercy</I> to all that seek him
|
||
|
and sue to him. He is ready to give, and ready to forgive, more ready
|
||
|
than we are to ask, than we are to repent.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) There are streams of goodness in all the dispensations of his
|
||
|
providence,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
As he is good, so he does good; he <I>is good to all,</I> to all his
|
||
|
creatures, from the highest angel to the meanest worm, to all but
|
||
|
devils and damned sinners, that have shut themselves out from his
|
||
|
goodness. <I>His tender mercies are over all his works.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] All his works, all his creatures, receive the fruits of his
|
||
|
merciful care and bounty. It is extended to them all; he hates nothing
|
||
|
that he has made.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] The works of his mercy out-shine all his other works, and declare
|
||
|
him more than any of them. In nothing will the glory of God be for ever
|
||
|
so illustrious as in the vessels of mercy ordained to glory. To the
|
||
|
divine goodness will the everlasting hallelujahs of all the saints be
|
||
|
sung.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_10"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_11"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_12"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_13"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_14"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_20"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps145_21"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Grateful Acknowledgments.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
||
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>10 All thy works shall praise thee, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>; and thy saints
|
||
|
shall bless thee.
|
||
|
11 They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of
|
||
|
thy power;
|
||
|
12 To make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the
|
||
|
glorious majesty of his kingdom.
|
||
|
13 Thy kingdom <I>is</I> an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion
|
||
|
<I>endureth</I> throughout all generations.
|
||
|
14 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all <I>those
|
||
|
that be</I> bowed down.
|
||
|
15 The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their
|
||
|
meat in due season.
|
||
|
16 Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every
|
||
|
living thing.
|
||
|
17 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>is</I> righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his
|
||
|
works.
|
||
|
18 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>is</I> nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all
|
||
|
that call upon him in truth.
|
||
|
19 He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also
|
||
|
will hear their cry, and will save them.
|
||
|
20 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> preserveth all them that love him: but all the
|
||
|
wicked will he destroy.
|
||
|
21 My mouth shall speak the praise of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>: and let all
|
||
|
flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The greatness and goodness of him who is <I>optimus et
|
||
|
maximus</I>--<I>the best and greatest</I> of beings, were celebrated in
|
||
|
the former part of the psalm; here, in these verses, we are taught to
|
||
|
give him <I>the glory of his kingdom,</I> in the administration of
|
||
|
which his greatness and goodness shine so clearly, so very brightly.
|
||
|
Observe, as before,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. From whom the tribute of praise is expected
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>All</I> God's <I>works shall praise</I> him. They all minister to us
|
||
|
matter for praise, and so praise him according to their capacity; even
|
||
|
those that refuse to give him honour he will get himself honour upon.
|
||
|
But his <I>saints</I> do <I>bless</I> him, not only as they have
|
||
|
peculiar blessings from him, which other creatures have not, but as
|
||
|
they praise him actively, while his other works praise him only
|
||
|
objectively. They bless him, for they collect the rent or tribute of
|
||
|
praise from the inferior creatures, and pay it into the treasury above.
|
||
|
All God's works do praise him, as the beautiful building praises the
|
||
|
builder or the well-drawn picture praises the painter; but the saints
|
||
|
bless him as the children of prudent tender parents rise up and call
|
||
|
them blessed. Of all God's works, his saints, the workmanship of his
|
||
|
grace, the first-fruits of his creatures, have most reason to bless
|
||
|
him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. For what this praise is to be given: <I>They shall speak of thy
|
||
|
kingdom.</I> The kingdom of God among men is a thing to be often
|
||
|
thought of and often spoken of. As, before, he had magnified God's
|
||
|
greatness and goodness in general, so here he magnifies them with
|
||
|
application to his kingdom. Consider then,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The greatness of his kingdom. It is great indeed, for all the kings
|
||
|
and kingdoms of the earth are under his control. To show the greatness
|
||
|
of God's kingdom, he observes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) The pomp of it. Would we by faith look within the veil, we should
|
||
|
see, and, believing, we should <I>speak of the glory of his kingdom</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>the glorious majesty of</I> it
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
for he has prepared his throne in the heavens, and it is high and
|
||
|
lifted up, and surrounded with an innumerable company of angels. The
|
||
|
courts of Solomon and Ahasuerus were magnificent; but, compared with
|
||
|
the glorious majesty of God's kingdom, they were but as glow-worms to
|
||
|
the sun. The consideration of this should strike an awe upon us in all
|
||
|
our approaches to God.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) The power of it: When <I>they speak of the glory of</I> God's
|
||
|
<I>kingdom</I> they must <I>talk of</I> his <I>power,</I> the extent of
|
||
|
it, the efficacy of it--his power, by which he can do any thing and
|
||
|
does every thing he pleases
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and, as a proof of it, let them <I>make known his mighty acts</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
that <I>the sons of men</I> may be invited to yield themselves his
|
||
|
willing subjects and so put themselves under the protection of such a
|
||
|
mighty potentate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) The perpetuity of it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The thrones of earthly princes totter, and the flowers of their crowns
|
||
|
wither, monarchies come to an end; but, Lord, <I>thy kingdom is an
|
||
|
everlasting kingdom.</I> God will govern the world to the end of time,
|
||
|
when the Mediator, who is now entrusted with the administration of his
|
||
|
kingdom, shall deliver it up to God, even the Father, that he may be
|
||
|
all in all to eternity. His <I>dominion endures throughout all
|
||
|
generations,</I> for he himself is eternal, and his counsels are
|
||
|
unchangeable and uniform; and Satan, who has set up a kingdom in
|
||
|
opposition to him, is conquered and in a chain.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The goodness of his kingdom. His royal style and title are, <I>The
|
||
|
Lord God, gracious and merciful;</I> and his government answers to his
|
||
|
title. The goodness of God appears in what he does,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) For all the creatures in general
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:15,16"><I>v.</I> 15, 16</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
He <I>provides food for all flesh,</I> and therein appears his
|
||
|
everlasting mercy,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+136:25">Ps. cxxxvi. 25</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
All the creatures live upon God, and, as they had their being from him
|
||
|
at first, so from him they have all the supports of their being and on
|
||
|
him they depend for the continuance of it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] The eye of their expectation attends upon him: <I>The eyes of all
|
||
|
wait on thee.</I> The inferior creatures indeed have not the knowledge
|
||
|
of God, nor are capable of it, and yet they are said to <I>wait upon
|
||
|
God,</I> because they seek their food according to the instinct which
|
||
|
the God of nature has put into them (and <I>they sow not, neither do
|
||
|
they reap,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+6:26">Matt. vi. 26</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and because they take what the God of nature has provided for them, in
|
||
|
the time and way that he has appointed, and are content with it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] The hand of his bounty is stretched out to them: <I>Thou givest
|
||
|
them their meat in due season,</I> the meat proper for them, and in the
|
||
|
proper time, when they need it; so that none of the creatures
|
||
|
ordinarily perish for want of food, no, not in the winter. <I>Thou
|
||
|
openest thy hand</I> freely and liberally, <I>and satisfiest the desire
|
||
|
of every living thing,</I> except some of the unreasonable children of
|
||
|
men, that will be satisfied with nothing, but are still complaining,
|
||
|
still crying, <I>Give, give.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) For the children of men in particular, whom he governs as
|
||
|
reasonable creatures.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] He does none of them any wrong, for
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>the Lord is righteous in all his ways,</I> and not unrighteous in
|
||
|
any of them; he is <I>holy,</I> and acts like himself, with a perfect
|
||
|
rectitude <I>in all his works.</I> In all the acts of government he is
|
||
|
just, injurious to none, but administering justice to all. <I>The ways
|
||
|
of the lord are equal,</I> though ours are unequal. In giving laws, in
|
||
|
deciding controversies, in recompensing services, and punishing
|
||
|
offences, he is incontestably just, and we are bound to own that he is
|
||
|
so.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] He does all of them good, his own people in a special manner.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>First,</I> He supports those that are sinking, and it is his honour
|
||
|
to help the weak,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He <I>upholds all that fall,</I> in that, though they fall, they are
|
||
|
not utterly cast down. Many of the children of men are brought very low
|
||
|
by sickness and other distresses, and seem ready to drop into the
|
||
|
grave, and yet Providence wonderfully upholds them, raises them up, and
|
||
|
says, <I>Return,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+110:3">Ps. cx. 3</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If all had died who once seemed dying, the world would have been very
|
||
|
thin. Many of the children of God, who have been ready to fall into
|
||
|
sin, to fall into despair, have experienced his goodness in preventing
|
||
|
their falls, or recovering them speedily by his graces and comforts, so
|
||
|
that, though they fell, they were <I>not utterly cast down,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+37:24">Ps. xxxvii. 24</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If those who were <I>bowed down</I> by oppression and affliction are
|
||
|
<I>raised up,</I> it was God that raised them. And, with respect to all
|
||
|
those <I>that are heavy-laden</I> under the burden of sin, if they come
|
||
|
to Christ by faith, he will ease them, he will raise them.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Secondly,</I> He is very ready to hear and answer the prayers of his
|
||
|
people,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:18,19"><I>v.</I> 18, 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In this appears the grace of his kingdom, that his subjects have not
|
||
|
only liberty of petitioning, but all the encouragement that can be to
|
||
|
petition.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The grant is very rich, that God will be <I>nigh to all that call
|
||
|
upon him;</I> he will be always within call of their prayers, and they
|
||
|
shall always find themselves within reach of his help. If <I>a
|
||
|
neighbour that is near is better than a brother afar off</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+27:10">Prov. xxvii. 10</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
much more a God that is near. Nay, he will not only be <I>nigh to
|
||
|
them,</I> that they may have the satisfaction of being heard, but <I>he
|
||
|
will fulfil</I> their <I>desires;</I> they shall have what they ask and
|
||
|
find that they seek. It was said
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
that he <I>satisfies the desire of every living thing,</I> much more
|
||
|
<I>will he fulfil the desire of those that fear him;</I> for he that
|
||
|
feeds his birds will not starve his babes. <I>He will hear their call
|
||
|
and will save them;</I> that is hearing them to purpose, as he heard
|
||
|
David (that is, saved him) <I>from the horn of the unicorn,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+22:21">Ps. xxii. 21</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The proviso is very reasonable. He will hear and help us,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) If we <I>fear him,</I> if we worship and serve him with a holy awe
|
||
|
of him; for otherwise how can we expect that he should accept us?
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) If we <I>call upon him in truth;</I> for he desires truth in the
|
||
|
inward part. We must be faithful to God, and sincere in our
|
||
|
professions of dependence on him, and devotedness to him. In all
|
||
|
devotions inward impressions must be answerable to the outward
|
||
|
expressions, else they are not performed in truth.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Thirdly,</I> He takes those under his special protection who have a
|
||
|
confidence and complacency in him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>The Lord preserves all those that love him;</I> they lie exposed in
|
||
|
this world, but he, by preserving them in their integrity, will
|
||
|
effectually secure them, that no real evil shall befal them.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] If any are destroyed they may thank themselves: <I>All the wicked
|
||
|
he will destroy,</I> but they have by their wickedness fitted
|
||
|
themselves for destruction. This magnifies his goodness in the
|
||
|
protection of the righteous, that <I>with their eyes they shall see the
|
||
|
reward of the wicked</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+91:8">Ps. xci. 8</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and God will by this means preserve his people, even by destroying the
|
||
|
wicked that would do them a mischief.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Lastly,</I> The psalmist concludes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. With a resolution to give glory to God himself
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>My mouth shall speak the praise of the Lord.</I> When we have said
|
||
|
what we can, in praising God, still there is more to be said, and
|
||
|
therefore we must not only begin our thanksgivings with this purpose,
|
||
|
as he did
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+145:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
but conclude them with it, as he does here, because we shall presently
|
||
|
have occasion to begin again. As the end of one mercy is the beginning
|
||
|
of another, so should the end of one thanksgiving be. While I have
|
||
|
breath to draw, my mouth shall still speak God's praises.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. With a call to others to do so too: <I>Let all flesh,</I> all
|
||
|
mankind, <I>bless his holy name for ever and ever.</I> Some of mankind
|
||
|
shall be blessing God for ever; it is a pity but that they should be
|
||
|
all so engaged.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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