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507 lines
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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Chronicles, Chapter XXII].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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"Prophecy, Rapture,hope,bible map,bible maps, God, tribulation,Second Coming,Christ,large print bible,commentary,complete">
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<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC13021.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC13023.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XXII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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"Out of the eater comes forth meat." It was upon occasion of the
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terrible judgment inflicted on Israel for the sin of David that God
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gave intimation of the setting up of another altar, and of the place
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where he would have the temple to be built, upon which David was
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excited with great vigour to make preparation for that great work,
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wherein, though he had long since designed it, it should seem, he had,
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of late, grown remiss, till awakened by the alarm of that judgment. The
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tokens of God's favour he received after those of his displeasure,
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I. Directed him to the place,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:1">ver. 1</A>.
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II. Encouraged and quickened him to the work.
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1. He set himself to prepare for the building,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:2-5">ver. 2-5</A>.
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2. He instructed Solomon, and gave him a charge concerning this work,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:6-16">ver. 6-16</A>.
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3. He commanded the princes to assist him in it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:17-19">ver. 17-19</A>.
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There is a great deal of difference between the frame of David's spirit
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in the beginning of the former chapter and in the beginning of this.
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There, in the pride of his heart, he was numbering the people; here, in
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his humility, preparing for the service of God. There corruption was
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uppermost (but the well of living water in the soul, though it may be
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muddied, will work itself clear again); grace here has recovered the
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upper hand.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Preparations for the Temple.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1017.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Then David said, This <I>is</I> the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God, and
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this <I>is</I> the altar of the burnt offering for Israel.
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2 And David commanded to gather together the strangers that
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<I>were</I> in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought
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stones to build the house of God.
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3 And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the
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doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance
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without weight;
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4 Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of
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Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
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5 And David said, Solomon my son <I>is</I> young and tender, and the
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house <I>that is</I> to be builded for the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>must be</I> exceeding
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magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will
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<I>therefore</I> now make preparation for it. So David prepared
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abundantly before his death.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here is,
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I. The place fixed for the building of the temple
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>):
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<I>Then David said,</I> by inspiration of God, and as a declaration of
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his mind, <I>This is the house of the Lord God.</I> If a temple must be
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built for God, it is fit that it be left to him to choose the ground,
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for all the earth is his; and this is the ground he makes choice
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of-ground that pertained to a Jebusite, and perhaps there was not a
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spot of ground besides, in or about Jerusalem, that did so--a happy
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presage of the setting up of the gospel temple among the Gentiles. See
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+15:16,17">Acts xv. 16, 17</A>.
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The ground was a threshing-floor; for the church of the living God is
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his floor, his threshing, and <I>the corn of his floor,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+21:10">Isa. xxi. 10</A>.
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Christ's fan is in his hand, thoroughly to purge his floor. This is to
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be the house because this is the altar. The temple was built for the
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sake of the altar. There were altars long before there were
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temples.</P>
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<P>
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II. Preparation made for that building. David must not build it, but he
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would do all he could towards it: He <I>prepared abundantly before his
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death,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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This intimates that the consideration of his age and growing
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infirmities, which showed him his death approaching, quickened him,
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towards his latter end, to be very diligent in making this preparation.
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What our hands find to do for God, and our souls, and our generation,
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let us do it with all our might before our death, because, after death,
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there is no device nor working. Now we are here told,</P>
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<P>
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1. What induced him to make such preparation. Two things he
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considered:--
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(1.) That Solomon was young and tender, and not likely to apply with
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any great vigour to this business at first; so that, unless he found
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the wheels set a-going, he would be in danger of losing a great deal of
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time at first, the rather because, being young, he would be tempted to
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put it off; whereas, if he found the materials got ready to his hand,
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the most difficult part of the work would be over, and this would
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excite and encourage him to go about it in the beginnings of his reign.
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Note, Those that are aged and experienced should consider those that
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are young and tender, and provide them what help they can, that they
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may make the work of God as easy to them as possible.
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(2.) That the house must be exceedingly magnificent, very stately and
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sumptuous, strong and beautiful, every thing about it the best in its
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kind, and for a good reason, since it was intended for the honour of
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the great God, the Lord of the whole earth, and was to be a type of
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Christ, in whom all fulness dwells and in whom are hid all treasures.
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Men were then to be taught by sensible methods. The grandeur of the
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house would help to affect the worshippers with a holy awe and
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reverence of God, and would invite strangers to come to see it, and the
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wonder of the world, who thereby would be brought acquainted with the
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true God. Therefore it is here designed to be of fame and glory
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throughout all countries. David foretold this good effect of its being
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magnificent,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+68:29">Ps. lxviii. 29</A>
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<I>Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto
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thee.</I></P>
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<P>
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2. What preparation he made. In general, he prepared abundantly, as we
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shall find afterwards; cedar and stones, iron and brass, are here
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specified,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:2-4"><I>v.</I> 2-4</A>.
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Cedar he had from the Tyrians and the Zidonians. <I>The daughter of
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Tyre shall be there with a gift,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+45:12">Ps. xlv. 12</A>.
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He also got workmen together, <I>the strangers that were in the land of
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Israel.</I> Some think that he employed them because they were
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generally better artists, and more ingenious in manual operations, than
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the Israelites; or, rather, because he would not employ the free-born
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Israelites in any thing that looked mean and servile. They were
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delivered from the bondage of making bricks in Egypt, and must not
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return to hew stone. These strangers were proselytes to the Jewish
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religion, but, though not enslaved, they were not of equal dignity with
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Israelites.</P>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch22_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Charge to Solomon.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1015.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>6 Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build
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a house for the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God of Israel.
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7 And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my
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mind to build a house unto the name of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> my God:
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8 But the word of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> came to me, saying, Thou hast shed
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blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build
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a house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the
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earth in my sight.
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9 Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of
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rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about:
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for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and
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quietness unto Israel in his days.
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10 He shall build a house for my name; and he shall be my son,
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and I <I>will be</I> his father; and I will establish the throne of
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his kingdom over Israel for ever.
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11 Now, my son, the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> be with thee; and prosper thou, and
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build the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> thy God, as he hath said of thee.
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12 Only the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> give thee wisdom and understanding, and give
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thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law of
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the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> thy God.
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13 Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the
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statutes and judgments which the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> charged Moses with
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concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor
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be dismayed.
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14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of
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the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> a hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand
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thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight;
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for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared;
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and thou mayest add thereto.
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15 Moreover <I>there are</I> workmen with thee in abundance, hewers
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and workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men
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for every manner of work.
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16 Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, <I>there
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is</I> no number. Arise <I>therefore,</I> and be doing, and the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> be
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with thee.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Though Solomon was young and tender, he was capable of receiving
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instructions, which his father accordingly gave him, concerning the
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work for which he was designed. When David came to the throne he had
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many things to do, for the foundations were all out of course; but
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Solomon had only one thing in charge, and that was <I>to build a house
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for the Lord God of Israel,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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Now,</P>
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<P>
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I. David tells him why he did not do it himself. It was in his mind to
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do it
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>),
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but God forbade him, because <I>he had shed much blood,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
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Some think this refers to the blood of Uriah, which fastened such a
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reproach upon him as rendered him unworthy the honour of building the
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temple: but that honour was forbidden him before he had shed that
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blood; therefore it must be meant, as it is here explained, of the
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blood he shed in his wars (for he had been a man of war from his
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youth), which, though shed very justly and honourably in the service of
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God and Israel, yet made him unfit to be employed in this service, or
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rather less fit than another that had never been called to such bloody
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work. God, by assigning this as the reason of laying David aside from
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this work, showed how precious human life is to him, and intended a
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type of him who should build the gospel temple, not by <I>destroying
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men's lives,</I> but <I>by saving them,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+9:56">Luke ix. 56</A>.</P>
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<P>
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II. He gives him the reason why he imposed this task upon him.
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1. Because God had designed him for it, nominated him as the man that
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should do it: <I>A son shall be born to thee,</I> that shall be called
|
||
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|
<I>Solomon,</I> and <I>he shall build a house for my name,</I>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:9,10"><I>v.</I> 9, 10</A>.
|
||
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|
||
|
|
Nothing is more powerful to engage us to any service for God, and
|
||
|
|
encourage us in it, than to know that hereunto we are appointed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. Because he would have leisure and opportunity to do it. He should
|
||
|
|
be a man of rest, and therefore should not have his time, or thoughts,
|
||
|
|
or wealth, diverted from this business. He should have rest from his
|
||
|
|
enemies abroad (none of them should invade or threaten him, or give him
|
||
|
|
provocation), and he should have peace and quietness at home; and
|
||
|
|
therefore let him build the house. Note, Where God gives rest he
|
||
|
|
expects work.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. Because God had promised to establish his kingdom. Let this
|
||
|
|
encourage him to honour God, that God had honour in store for him; let
|
||
|
|
him build up God's house, and God will build up his throne. Note, God's
|
||
|
|
gracious promises should quicken and invigorate our religious
|
||
|
|
service.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
III. He delivers him an account of the vast preparations he had made
|
||
|
|
for this building
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
not in a way of pride and vain glory (he speaks of it as a poor
|
||
|
|
thing--<I>I have, in my poverty, prepared,</I> margin), but as an
|
||
|
|
encouragement to Solomon to engage cheerfully in the work, for which so
|
||
|
|
solid a foundation was laid. The treasure here mentioned of the 100,000
|
||
|
|
talents of gold, and 1,000,000 talents of silver, amounts to such an
|
||
|
|
incredible sum that most interpreters either allow an error in the copy
|
||
|
|
or think the talent here signifies no more than a plate or piece:
|
||
|
|
<I>ingots</I> we call them. I am inclined to suppose that a certain
|
||
|
|
number is here put for an uncertain, because it is said
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
that of the gold and silver, as well as of the brass and iron, there
|
||
|
|
was no number, and that David here includes all the dedicated things
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:11"><I>ch.</I> xviii. 11</A>)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
which he designed <I>for the house of the Lord,</I> that is, not only
|
||
|
|
for the building of it, but for the treasure of it; and putting all
|
||
|
|
together, it might come pretty near what is here spoken of. Hundreds
|
||
|
|
and thousands are numbers which we often use to express that which is
|
||
|
|
very much, when yet we would not be understood strictly.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
IV. He charges them to keep God's commandments and to take heed to his
|
||
|
|
duty in every thing,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
He must not think by building the temple to purchase a dispensation to
|
||
|
|
sin; no, on the contrary, his doing that would not be accepted, nor
|
||
|
|
accounted of, if he did not <I>take heed to fulfil the statutes which
|
||
|
|
the Lord charged Moses with,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Though he was to be king of Israel, he must always remember that he was
|
||
|
|
a subject to the God of Israel.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
V. He encourages him to go about this great work, and to go on in it
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"<I>Be strong, and of good courage,</I> Though it is a vast
|
||
|
|
undertaking, thou needest not fear coming under the reproach of the
|
||
|
|
foolish builder, who began to build and was not able to finish it; it
|
||
|
|
is God's work, and it shall come to perfection. <I>Dread not, nor be
|
||
|
|
dismayed.</I>" In our spiritual work, as well as in our spiritual
|
||
|
|
warfare, we have need of courage and resolution.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VI. He quickens him not to rest in the preparations he had made, but to
|
||
|
|
add thereto,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Those that enter into the labours of others, and build upon their
|
||
|
|
advantages, must still be improving.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
VII. He prays for him: <I>The Lord give thee wisdom and understanding,
|
||
|
|
and give thee charge concerning Israel,</I>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Whatever charge we have, if we see God giving us the charge and calling
|
||
|
|
us to it, we may hope he will give us wisdom for the discharge of it.
|
||
|
|
Perhaps Solomon had an eye to this prayer of his father for him, in the
|
||
|
|
prayer he offered for himself: Lord, <I>give me a wise and
|
||
|
|
understanding heart.</I> He concludes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>),
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<I>Up, and be doing, and the Lord be with thee.</I> Hope of God's
|
||
|
|
presence must not slacken our endeavours. Though the Lord be with us,
|
||
|
|
we must <I>rise and be doing,</I> and, if we do this, we have reason to
|
||
|
|
believe he is and will be with us. Work out your salvation, and God
|
||
|
|
will work in you.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="1Ch22_17"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="1Ch22_18"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="1Ch22_19"> </A>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Charge to the Princes of Israel.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1015.</TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>17 David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help
|
||
|
|
Solomon his son, <I>saying,</I>
|
||
|
|
18 <I>Is</I> not the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> your God with you? and hath he <I>not</I> given
|
||
|
|
you rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the
|
||
|
|
land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and
|
||
|
|
before his people.
|
||
|
|
19 Now set your heart and your soul to seek the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> your God;
|
||
|
|
arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God, to
|
||
|
|
bring the ark of the covenant of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and the holy vessels
|
||
|
|
of God, into the house that is to be built to the name of the
|
||
|
|
L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
|
||
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
David here engages the princes of Israel to assist Solomon in the great
|
||
|
|
work he had to do, and every one to lend him a hand towards the
|
||
|
|
carrying of it on. Those that are in the throne cannot do the good they
|
||
|
|
would, unless those about the throne set in with them. David would
|
||
|
|
therefore have the princes to advise Solomon and quicken him, and make
|
||
|
|
the work as easy to him as they could, by promoting it every one in his
|
||
|
|
place.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. He shows them what obligations they lay under to be zealous in this
|
||
|
|
matter, in gratitude to God for the great things he had done for them.
|
||
|
|
He had given them victory, and rest, and a good land for an
|
||
|
|
inheritance,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The more God has done for us the more we should study to do for him.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. He presses that upon them which should make them zealous in it
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"<I>Set your heart and soul to seek God,</I> place your happiness in
|
||
|
|
his favour, and keep your eye upon his glory. Seek him as your chief
|
||
|
|
good and highest end, and this <I>with your heart and soul.</I> Make
|
||
|
|
religion your choice and business; and then you will grudge no pains
|
||
|
|
nor cost to promote the building of his sanctuary." Let but the heart
|
||
|
|
be sincerely engaged for God, and the head and hand, the estate and
|
||
|
|
interest, and all will be cheerfully employed for him.</P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
|
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|
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<HR>
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<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC13021.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC13023.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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